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Targeting brain lesions of non-small cell lung cancer by enhancing CCL2-mediated CAR-T cell migration

Author

Listed:
  • Hongxia Li

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute)

  • Emily B. Harrison

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Huizhong Li

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Xuzhou Medical University)

  • Koichi Hirabayashi

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Jing Chen

    (Crown Bioscience Inc)

  • Qi-Xiang Li

    (Crown Bioscience Inc)

  • Jared Gunn

    (Crown Bioscience Inc)

  • Jared Weiss

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Barbara Savoldo

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Joel S. Parker

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Chad V. Pecot

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Gianpietro Dotti

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Hongwei Du

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Xuzhou Medical University)

Abstract

Metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains largely incurable and the prognosis is extremely poor once it spreads to the brain. In particular, in patients with brain metastases, the blood brain barrier (BBB) remains a significant obstacle for the biodistribution of antitumor drugs and immune cells. Here we report that chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting B7-H3 (B7-H3.CAR) exhibit antitumor activity in vitro against tumor cell lines and lung cancer organoids, and in vivo in xenotransplant models of orthotopic and metastatic NSCLC. The co-expression of the CCL2 receptor CCR2b in B7-H3.CAR-T cells, significantly improves their capability of passing the BBB, providing enhanced antitumor activity against brain tumor lesions. These findings indicate that leveraging T-cell chemotaxis through CCR2b co-expression represents a strategy to improve the efficacy of adoptive T-cell therapies in patients with solid tumors presenting with brain metastases.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongxia Li & Emily B. Harrison & Huizhong Li & Koichi Hirabayashi & Jing Chen & Qi-Xiang Li & Jared Gunn & Jared Weiss & Barbara Savoldo & Joel S. Parker & Chad V. Pecot & Gianpietro Dotti & Hongwei D, 2022. "Targeting brain lesions of non-small cell lung cancer by enhancing CCL2-mediated CAR-T cell migration," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-29647-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29647-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Songlei Zhou & Yukun Huang & Yu Chen & Yipu Liu & Laozhi Xie & Yang You & Shiqiang Tong & Jianpei Xu & Gan Jiang & Qingxiang Song & Ni Mei & Fenfen Ma & Xiaoling Gao & Hongzhuan Chen & Jun Chen, 2023. "Reprogramming systemic and local immune function to empower immunotherapy against glioblastoma," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.

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