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Modulus adaptive lubricating prototype inspired by instant muscle hardening mechanism of catfish skin

Author

Listed:
  • Yunlei Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Weiyi Zhao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Shuanhong Ma

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Hui Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xingwei Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xiaoduo Zhao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Bo Yu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Meirong Cai

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Feng Zhou

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

In nature, living organisms evolve unique functional components with mechanically adaptive compatibility to cater dynamic change of interface friction/lubrication. This mechanism can be used for developing intelligent artificial lubrication-regulation systems. Inspired by the muscle hardening-triggered lubrication of longsnout catfish, here we report a modulus adaptive lubricating hydrogel prototype consisting of top mucus-like hydrophilic lubricating layer and muscle-like bottom hydrogel that can stiffen via thermal-triggered phase separation. It exhibits instant switch from soft/high frictional state (~0.3 MPa, μ~0.37) to stiff/lubricating state (~120 MPa, μ~0.027) in water upon heating up. Such switchable lubrication is effective for wide range of normal loads and attributed to the modulus-dominated adaptive contact mechanism. As a proof-of-concept, switchable lubricating hydrogel bullets and patches are engineered for realizing controllable interface movements. These important results demonstrate potential applications in the fields of intelligent motion devices and soft robots.

Suggested Citation

  • Yunlei Zhang & Weiyi Zhao & Shuanhong Ma & Hui Liu & Xingwei Wang & Xiaoduo Zhao & Bo Yu & Meirong Cai & Feng Zhou, 2022. "Modulus adaptive lubricating prototype inspired by instant muscle hardening mechanism of catfish skin," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28038-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28038-9
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    Cited by:

    1. Shanming Hu & Yuhuang Fang & Chen Liang & Matti Turunen & Olli Ikkala & Hang Zhang, 2023. "Thermally trainable dual network hydrogels," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.

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