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Sea-ice retreat suggests re-organization of water mass transformation in the Nordic and Barents Seas

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  • G. W. K. Moore

    (University of Toronto
    University of Toronto Mississauga)

  • K. Våge

    (Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen
    Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research)

  • I. A. Renfrew

    (School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia)

  • R. S. Pickart

    (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Abstract

Water mass transformation in the Nordic and Barents Seas, triggered by air-sea heat fluxes, is an integral component of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). These regions are undergoing rapid warming, associated with a retreat in ice cover. Here we present an analysis covering 1950−2020 of the spatiotemporal variability of the air-sea heat fluxes along the region’s boundary currents, where water mass transformation impacts are large. We find there is an increase in the air-sea heat fluxes along these currents that is a function of the currents’ orientation relative to the axis of sea-ice change suggesting enhanced water mass transformation is occurring. Previous work has shown a reduction in heat fluxes in the interior of the Nordic Seas. As a result, a reorganization seems to be underway in where water mass transformation occurs, that needs to be considered when ascertaining how the AMOC will respond to a warming climate.

Suggested Citation

  • G. W. K. Moore & K. Våge & I. A. Renfrew & R. S. Pickart, 2022. "Sea-ice retreat suggests re-organization of water mass transformation in the Nordic and Barents Seas," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-27641-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27641-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Caroline V. B. Gjelstrup & Mikael K. Sejr & Laura Steur & Jørgen Schou Christiansen & Mats A. Granskog & Boris P. Koch & Eva Friis Møller & Mie H. S. Winding & Colin A. Stedmon, 2022. "Vertical redistribution of principle water masses on the Northeast Greenland Shelf," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Jie Huang & Robert S. Pickart & Zhuomin Chen & Rui Xin Huang, 2023. "Role of air-sea heat flux on the transformation of Atlantic Water encircling the Nordic Seas," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Marius Årthun & Helene Asbjørnsen & Léon Chafik & Helen L. Johnson & Kjetil Våge, 2023. "Future strengthening of the Nordic Seas overturning circulation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.

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