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Asthma-associated genetic variants induce IL33 differential expression through an enhancer-blocking regulatory region

Author

Listed:
  • Ivy Aneas

    (University of Chicago)

  • Donna C. Decker

    (University of Chicago)

  • Chanie L. Howard

    (University of Chicago)

  • Débora R. Sobreira

    (University of Chicago)

  • Noboru J. Sakabe

    (University of Chicago)

  • Kelly M. Blaine

    (University of Chicago)

  • Michelle M. Stein

    (University of Chicago)

  • Cara L. Hrusch

    (University of Chicago)

  • Lindsey E. Montefiori

    (University of Chicago)

  • Juan Tena

    (Universidad Pablo de Olavide)

  • Kevin M. Magnaye

    (University of Chicago)

  • Selene M. Clay

    (University of Chicago)

  • James E. Gern

    (University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health)

  • Daniel J. Jackson

    (University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health)

  • Matthew C. Altman

    (University of Washington)

  • Edward T. Naureckas

    (University of Chicago)

  • Douglas K. Hogarth

    (University of Chicago)

  • Steven R. White

    (University of Chicago)

  • Jose Luis Gomez-Skarmeta

    (Universidad Pablo de Olavide)

  • Nathan Schoetler

    (University of Chicago)

  • Carole Ober

    (University of Chicago)

  • Anne I. Sperling

    (University of Chicago
    University of Chicago)

  • Marcelo A. Nóbrega

    (University of Chicago)

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have implicated the IL33 locus in asthma, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we identify a 5 kb region within the GWAS-defined segment that acts as an enhancer-blocking element in vivo and in vitro. Chromatin conformation capture showed that this 5 kb region loops to the IL33 promoter, potentially regulating its expression. We show that the asthma-associated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1888909, located within the 5 kb region, is associated with IL33 gene expression in human airway epithelial cells and IL-33 protein expression in human plasma, potentially through differential binding of OCT-1 (POU2F1) to the asthma-risk allele. Our data demonstrate that asthma-associated variants at the IL33 locus mediate allele-specific regulatory activity and IL33 expression, providing a mechanism through which a regulatory SNP contributes to genetic risk of asthma.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivy Aneas & Donna C. Decker & Chanie L. Howard & Débora R. Sobreira & Noboru J. Sakabe & Kelly M. Blaine & Michelle M. Stein & Cara L. Hrusch & Lindsey E. Montefiori & Juan Tena & Kevin M. Magnaye & S, 2021. "Asthma-associated genetic variants induce IL33 differential expression through an enhancer-blocking regulatory region," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-26347-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26347-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chris McKennan & Dan Nicolae, 2019. "Accounting for unobserved covariates with varying degrees of estimability in high-dimensional biological data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 106(4), pages 823-840.
    2. Michelle Daya & Nicholas Rafaels & Tonya M. Brunetti & Sameer Chavan & Albert M. Levin & Aniket Shetty & Christopher R. Gignoux & Meher Preethi Boorgula & Genevieve Wojcik & Monica Campbell & Candelar, 2019. "Author Correction: Association study in African-admixed populations across the Americas recapitulates asthma risk loci in non-African populations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-2, December.
    3. Michelle Daya & Nicholas Rafaels & Tonya M. Brunetti & Sameer Chavan & Albert M. Levin & Aniket Shetty & Christopher R. Gignoux & Meher Preethi Boorgula & Genevieve Wojcik & Monica Campbell & Candelar, 2019. "Association study in African-admixed populations across the Americas recapitulates asthma risk loci in non-African populations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Scott Smemo & Juan J. Tena & Kyoung-Han Kim & Eric R. Gamazon & Noboru J. Sakabe & Carlos Gómez-Marín & Ivy Aneas & Flavia L. Credidio & Débora R. Sobreira & Nora F. Wasserman & Ju Hee Lee & Vijitha P, 2014. "Obesity-associated variants within FTO form long-range functional connections with IRX3," Nature, Nature, vol. 507(7492), pages 371-375, March.
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