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Superconductivity up to 243 K in the yttrium-hydrogen system under high pressure

Author

Listed:
  • Panpan Kong

    (Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie)

  • Vasily S. Minkov

    (Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie)

  • Mikhail A. Kuzovnikov

    (Institute of Solid State Physics Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • Alexander P. Drozdov

    (Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie)

  • Stanislav P. Besedin

    (Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie)

  • Shirin Mozaffari

    (Florida State University)

  • Luis Balicas

    (Florida State University)

  • Fedor Fedorovich Balakirev

    (NHMFL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS E536)

  • Vitali B. Prakapenka

    (University of Chicago)

  • Stella Chariton

    (University of Chicago)

  • Dmitry A. Knyazev

    (Max-Planck-Institut für Mikrostrukturphysik)

  • Eran Greenberg

    (University of Chicago)

  • Mikhail I. Eremets

    (Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie)

Abstract

The discovery of superconducting H3S with a critical temperature Tc∼200 K opened a door to room temperature superconductivity and stimulated further extensive studies of hydrogen-rich compounds stabilized by high pressure. Here, we report a comprehensive study of the yttrium-hydrogen system with the highest predicted Tcs among binary compounds and discuss the contradictions between different theoretical calculations and experimental data. We synthesized yttrium hydrides with the compositions of YH3, YH4, YH6 and YH9 in a diamond anvil cell and studied their crystal structures, electrical and magnetic transport properties, and isotopic effects. We found superconductivity in the Im-3m YH6 and P63/mmc YH9 phases with maximal Tcs of ∼220 K at 183 GPa and ∼243 K at 201 GPa, respectively. Fm-3m YH10 with the highest predicted Tc > 300 K was not observed in our experiments, and instead, YH9 was found to be the hydrogen-richest yttrium hydride in the studied pressure and temperature range up to record 410 GPa and 2250 K.

Suggested Citation

  • Panpan Kong & Vasily S. Minkov & Mikhail A. Kuzovnikov & Alexander P. Drozdov & Stanislav P. Besedin & Shirin Mozaffari & Luis Balicas & Fedor Fedorovich Balakirev & Vitali B. Prakapenka & Stella Char, 2021. "Superconductivity up to 243 K in the yttrium-hydrogen system under high pressure," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-25372-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25372-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Jingkai Bi & Yuki Nakamoto & Peiyu Zhang & Katsuya Shimizu & Bo Zou & Hanyu Liu & Mi Zhou & Guangtao Liu & Hongbo Wang & Yanming Ma, 2022. "Giant enhancement of superconducting critical temperature in substitutional alloy (La,Ce)H9," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Pedro P. Ferreira & Lewis J. Conway & Alessio Cucciari & Simone Cataldo & Federico Giannessi & Eva Kogler & Luiz T. F. Eleno & Chris J. Pickard & Christoph Heil & Lilia Boeri, 2023. "Search for ambient superconductivity in the Lu-N-H system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Cesare Tresca & Pietro Maria Forcella & Andrea Angeletti & Luigi Ranalli & Cesare Franchini & Michele Reticcioli & Gianni Profeta, 2024. "Molecular hydrogen in the N-doped LuH3 system as a possible path to superconductivity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    4. Dan Sun & Vasily S. Minkov & Shirin Mozaffari & Ying Sun & Yanming Ma & Stella Chariton & Vitali B. Prakapenka & Mikhail I. Eremets & Luis Balicas & Fedor F. Balakirev, 2021. "High-temperature superconductivity on the verge of a structural instability in lanthanum superhydride," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    5. Hui Wang & Pascal T. Salzbrenner & Ion Errea & Feng Peng & Ziheng Lu & Hanyu Liu & Li Zhu & Chris J. Pickard & Yansun Yao, 2023. "Quantum structural fluxion in superconducting lanthanum polyhydride," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    6. Liu-Cheng Chen & Tao Luo & Zi-Yu Cao & Philip Dalladay-Simpson & Ge Huang & Di Peng & Li-Li Zhang & Federico Aiace Gorelli & Guo-Hua Zhong & Hai-Qing Lin & Xiao-Jia Chen, 2024. "Synthesis and superconductivity in yttrium-cerium hydrides at high pressures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    7. Wuhao Chen & Xiaoli Huang & Dmitrii V. Semenok & Su Chen & Di Zhou & Kexin Zhang & Artem R. Oganov & Tian Cui, 2023. "Enhancement of superconducting properties in the La–Ce–H system at moderate pressures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    8. V. S. Minkov & S. L. Bud’ko & F. F. Balakirev & V. B. Prakapenka & S. Chariton & R. J. Husband & H. P. Liermann & M. I. Eremets, 2022. "Magnetic field screening in hydrogen-rich high-temperature superconductors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    9. Y. L. Wu & X. H. Yu & J. Z. L. Hasaien & Fang Hong & P. F. Shan & Z. Y. Tian & Y. N. Zhai & J. P. Hu & J. G. Cheng & Jimin Zhao, 2024. "Ultrafast dynamics evidence of strong coupling superconductivity in LaH10±δ," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    10. Dominique Laniel & Florian Trybel & Bjoern Winkler & Florian Knoop & Timofey Fedotenko & Saiana Khandarkhaeva & Alena Aslandukova & Thomas Meier & Stella Chariton & Konstantin Glazyrin & Victor Milman, 2022. "High-pressure synthesis of seven lanthanum hydrides with a significant variability of hydrogen content," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    11. Zhiwen Li & Xin He & Changling Zhang & Xiancheng Wang & Sijia Zhang & Yating Jia & Shaomin Feng & Ke Lu & Jianfa Zhao & Jun Zhang & Baosen Min & Youwen Long & Richeng Yu & Luhong Wang & Meiyan Ye & Zh, 2022. "Superconductivity above 200 K discovered in superhydrides of calcium," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-5, December.

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