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Mechanism of pore opening in the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A

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  • Andy K. M. Lam

    (Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich)

  • Raimund Dutzler

    (Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich)

Abstract

The anion channel TMEM16A is activated by intracellular Ca2+ in a highly cooperative process. By combining electrophysiology and autocorrelation analysis, we investigated the mechanism of channel activation and the concurrent rearrangement of the gate in the narrow part of the pore. Features in the fluctuation characteristics of steady-state current indicate the sampling of intermediate conformations that are successively occupied during gating. The initial step is related to conformational changes induced by Ca2+ binding, which is ensued by rearrangements that open the pore. Mutations in the gate shift the equilibrium of transitions in a manner consistent with a progressive destabilization of this region during pore opening. We come up with a mechanism of channel activation where the binding of Ca2+ induces conformational changes in the protein that, in a sequential manner, propagate from the binding site and couple to the gate in the narrow pore to allow ion permeation.

Suggested Citation

  • Andy K. M. Lam & Raimund Dutzler, 2021. "Mechanism of pore opening in the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-20788-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20788-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Melanie Arndt & Carolina Alvadia & Monique S. Straub & Vanessa Clerico Mosina & Cristina Paulino & Raimund Dutzler, 2022. "Structural basis for the activation of the lipid scramblase TMEM16F," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Andy K. M. Lam & Sonja Rutz & Raimund Dutzler, 2022. "Inhibition mechanism of the chloride channel TMEM16A by the pore blocker 1PBC," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Zhongjie Ye & Nicola Galvanetto & Leonardo Puppulin & Simone Pifferi & Holger Flechsig & Melanie Arndt & Cesar Adolfo Sánchez Triviño & Michael Palma & Shifeng Guo & Horst Vogel & Anna Menini & Clemen, 2024. "Structural heterogeneity of the ion and lipid channel TMEM16F," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.

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