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Bridgin connects the outer kinetochore to centromeric chromatin

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  • Shreyas Sridhar

    (Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Center for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR)
    Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University)

  • Tetsuya Hori

    (Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University)

  • Reiko Nakagawa

    (RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research (BDR))

  • Tatsuo Fukagawa

    (Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University)

  • Kaustuv Sanyal

    (Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Center for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR)
    Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University)

Abstract

The microtubule-binding outer kinetochore is coupled to centromeric chromatin through CENP-CMif2, CENP-TCnn1, and CENP-UAme1 linker pathways originating from the constitutive centromere associated network (CCAN) of the inner kinetochore. Here, we demonstrate the recurrent loss of most CCAN components, including certain kinetochore linkers during the evolution of the fungal phylum of Basidiomycota. By kinetochore interactome analyses in a model basidiomycete and human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans, a forkhead-associated domain containing protein “bridgin” was identified as a kinetochore component along with other predicted kinetochore proteins. In vivo and in vitro functional analyses of bridgin reveal its ability to connect the outer kinetochore with centromeric chromatin to ensure accurate chromosome segregation. Unlike established CCAN-based linkers, bridgin is recruited at the outer kinetochore establishing its role as a distinct family of kinetochore proteins. Presence of bridgin homologs in non-fungal lineages suggests an ancient divergent strategy exists to bridge the outer kinetochore with centromeric chromatin.

Suggested Citation

  • Shreyas Sridhar & Tetsuya Hori & Reiko Nakagawa & Tatsuo Fukagawa & Kaustuv Sanyal, 2021. "Bridgin connects the outer kinetochore to centromeric chromatin," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-20161-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20161-9
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    Cited by:

    1. Yusuke Takenoshita & Masatoshi Hara & Tatsuo Fukagawa, 2022. "Recruitment of two Ndc80 complexes via the CENP-T pathway is sufficient for kinetochore functions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Priya Jaitly & Mélanie Legrand & Abhijit Das & Tejas Patel & Murielle Chauvel & Corinne Maufrais & Christophe d’Enfert & Kaustuv Sanyal, 2022. "A phylogenetically-restricted essential cell cycle progression factor in the human pathogen Candida albicans," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.

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