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Imaging the coupling between itinerant electrons and localised moments in the centrosymmetric skyrmion magnet GdRu2Si2

Author

Listed:
  • Yuuki Yasui

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science)

  • Christopher J. Butler

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science)

  • Nguyen Duy Khanh

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science
    The University of Tokyo)

  • Satoru Hayami

    (The University of Tokyo
    Hokkaido University)

  • Takuya Nomoto

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Tetsuo Hanaguri

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science)

  • Yukitoshi Motome

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Ryotaro Arita

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science
    The University of Tokyo)

  • Taka-hisa Arima

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science
    The University of Tokyo)

  • Yoshinori Tokura

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science
    The University of Tokyo
    The University of Tokyo)

  • Shinichiro Seki

    (The University of Tokyo
    Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
    The University of Tokyo)

Abstract

Magnetic skyrmions were thought to be stabilised only in inversion-symmetry breaking structures, but skyrmion lattices were recently discovered in inversion symmetric Gd-based compounds, spurring questions of the stabilisation mechanism. A natural consequence of a recent theoretical proposal, a coupling between itinerant electrons and localised magnetic moments, is that the skyrmions are amenable to detection using even non-magnetic probes such as spectroscopic-imaging scanning tunnelling microscopy (SI-STM). Here SI-STM observations of GdRu2Si2 reveal patterns in the local density of states that indeed vary with the underlying magnetic structures. These patterns are qualitatively reproduced by model calculations which assume exchange coupling between itinerant electrons and localised moments. These findings provide a clue to understand the skyrmion formation mechanism in GdRu2Si2.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuuki Yasui & Christopher J. Butler & Nguyen Duy Khanh & Satoru Hayami & Takuya Nomoto & Tetsuo Hanaguri & Yukitoshi Motome & Ryotaro Arita & Taka-hisa Arima & Yoshinori Tokura & Shinichiro Seki, 2020. "Imaging the coupling between itinerant electrons and localised moments in the centrosymmetric skyrmion magnet GdRu2Si2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-6, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-19751-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19751-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Rina Takagi & Naofumi Matsuyama & Victor Ukleev & Le Yu & Jonathan S. White & Sonia Francoual & José R. L. Mardegan & Satoru Hayami & Hiraku Saito & Koji Kaneko & Kazuki Ohishi & Yoshichika Ōnuki & Ta, 2022. "Square and rhombic lattices of magnetic skyrmions in a centrosymmetric binary compound," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.

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