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PQM-1 controls hypoxic survival via regulation of lipid metabolism

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Heimbucher

    (Princeton University
    Princeton University
    University of Freiburg)

  • Julian Hog

    (University of Freiburg)

  • Piyush Gupta

    (University of Freiburg)

  • Coleen T. Murphy

    (Princeton University
    Princeton University)

Abstract

Animals have evolved responses to low oxygen conditions to ensure their survival. Here, we have identified the C. elegans zinc finger transcription factor PQM-1 as a regulator of the hypoxic stress response. PQM-1 is required for the longevity of insulin signaling mutants, but surprisingly, loss of PQM-1 increases survival under hypoxic conditions. PQM-1 functions as a metabolic regulator by controlling oxygen consumption rates, suppressing hypoxic glycogen levels, and inhibiting the expression of the sorbitol dehydrogenase-1 SODH-1, a crucial sugar metabolism enzyme. PQM-1 promotes hypoxic fat metabolism by maintaining the expression of the stearoyl-CoA desaturase FAT-7, an oxygen consuming, rate-limiting enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis. PQM-1 activity positively regulates fat transport to developing oocytes through vitellogenins under hypoxic conditions, thereby increasing survival rates of arrested progeny during hypoxia. Thus, while pqm-1 mutants increase survival of mothers, ultimately this loss is detrimental to progeny survival. Our data support a model in which PQM-1 controls a trade-off between lipid metabolic activity in the mother and her progeny to promote the survival of the species under hypoxic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Heimbucher & Julian Hog & Piyush Gupta & Coleen T. Murphy, 2020. "PQM-1 controls hypoxic survival via regulation of lipid metabolism," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-18369-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18369-w
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    Cited by:

    1. Weilin Kong & Guoli Gu & Tong Dai & Beibei Chen & Yanli Wang & Zheng Zeng & Mintie Pu, 2024. "ELO-6 expression predicts longevity in isogenic populations of Caenorhabditis elegans," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Mehul Vora & Stephanie M. Pyonteck & Tatiana Popovitchenko & Tarmie L. Matlack & Aparna Prashar & Nanci S. Kane & John Favate & Premal Shah & Christopher Rongo, 2022. "The hypoxia response pathway promotes PEP carboxykinase and gluconeogenesis in C. elegans," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.

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