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A single-hole spin qubit

Author

Listed:
  • N. W. Hendrickx

    (Delft University of Technology)

  • W. I. L. Lawrie

    (Delft University of Technology)

  • L. Petit

    (Delft University of Technology)

  • A. Sammak

    (QuTech and Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Stieltjesweg 1)

  • G. Scappucci

    (Delft University of Technology)

  • M. Veldhorst

    (Delft University of Technology)

Abstract

Qubits based on quantum dots have excellent prospects for scalable quantum technology due to their compatibility with standard semiconductor manufacturing. While early research focused on the simpler electron system, recent demonstrations using multi-hole quantum dots illustrated the favourable properties holes can offer for fast and scalable quantum control. Here, we establish a single-hole spin qubit in germanium and demonstrate the integration of single-shot readout and quantum control. We deplete a planar germanium double quantum dot to the last hole, confirmed by radio-frequency reflectrometry charge sensing. To demonstrate the integration of single-shot readout and qubit operation, we show Rabi driving on both qubits. We find remarkable electric control over the qubit resonance frequencies, providing great qubit addressability. Finally, we analyse the spin relaxation time, which we find to exceed one millisecond, setting the benchmark for hole quantum dot qubits. The ability to coherently manipulate a single hole spin underpins the quality of strained germanium and defines an excellent starting point for the construction of quantum hardware.

Suggested Citation

  • N. W. Hendrickx & W. I. L. Lawrie & L. Petit & A. Sammak & G. Scappucci & M. Veldhorst, 2020. "A single-hole spin qubit," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-6, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-17211-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17211-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Akio Yamauchi & Saiya Fujiwara & Nobuo Kimizuka & Mizue Asada & Motoyasu Fujiwara & Toshikazu Nakamura & Jenny Pirillo & Yuh Hijikata & Nobuhiro Yanai, 2024. "Modulation of triplet quantum coherence by guest-induced structural changes in a flexible metal-organic framework," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Floor Riggelen-Doelman & Chien-An Wang & Sander L. Snoo & William I. L. Lawrie & Nico W. Hendrickx & Maximilian Rimbach-Russ & Amir Sammak & Giordano Scappucci & Corentin Déprez & Menno Veldhorst, 2024. "Coherent spin qubit shuttling through germanium quantum dots," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. W. I. L. Lawrie & M. Rimbach-Russ & F. van Riggelen & N. W. Hendrickx & S. L. de Snoo & A. Sammak & G. Scappucci & J. Helsen & M. Veldhorst, 2023. "Simultaneous single-qubit driving of semiconductor spin qubits at the fault-tolerant threshold," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.

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