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Real-time monitoring of PARP1-dependent PARylation by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy

Author

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  • Annika Krüger

    (University of Konstanz
    University of Konstanz)

  • Alexander Bürkle

    (University of Konstanz)

  • Karin Hauser

    (University of Konstanz)

  • Aswin Mangerich

    (University of Konstanz)

Abstract

Poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARylation) is a fully reversible post-translational modification with key roles in cellular physiology. Due to the multi-domain structure of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1) and the highly dynamic nature of the PARylation reaction, studies on the biochemical mechanism and structural dynamics remain challenging. Here, we report label-free, time-resolved monitoring of PARP1-dependent PARylation using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. This includes PARP1 activation by binding to DNA strand break models, NAD+ substrate binding, PAR formation, and dissociation of automodified PARP1 from DNA. Analyses of PARP1 activation at different DNA models demonstrate a strong positive correlation of PARylation and PARP1 dissociation, with the strongest effects observed for DNA nicks and 3’ phosphorylated ends. Moreover, by examining dynamic structural changes of PARP1, we reveal changes in the secondary structure of PARP1 induced by NAD+ and PARP inhibitor binding. In summary, this approach enables holistic and dynamic insights into PARP1-dependent PARylation with molecular and temporal resolution.

Suggested Citation

  • Annika Krüger & Alexander Bürkle & Karin Hauser & Aswin Mangerich, 2020. "Real-time monitoring of PARP1-dependent PARylation by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-15858-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15858-w
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    Cited by:

    1. Haibo Yang & Emily M. Lachtara & Xiaojuan Ran & Jessica Hopkins & Parasvi S. Patel & Xueping Zhu & Yao Xiao & Laiyee Phoon & Boya Gao & Lee Zou & Michael S. Lawrence & Li Lan, 2023. "The RNA m5C modification in R-loops as an off switch of Alt-NHEJ," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Simon D. Schwarz & Jianming Xu & Kapila Gunasekera & David Schürmann & Cathrine B. Vågbø & Elena Ferrari & Geir Slupphaug & Michael O. Hottiger & Primo Schär & Roland Steinacher, 2024. "Covalent PARylation of DNA base excision repair proteins regulates DNA demethylation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.

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