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Identification of osteoclast-osteoblast coupling factors in humans reveals links between bone and energy metabolism

Author

Listed:
  • Megan M. Weivoda

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
    University of Michigan School of Dentistry)

  • Chee Kian Chew

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
    Tan Tock Seng Hospital)

  • David G. Monroe

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Joshua N. Farr

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Elizabeth J. Atkinson

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Jennifer R. Geske

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Brittany Eckhardt

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Brianne Thicke

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Ming Ruan

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Amanda J. Tweed

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Louise K. McCready

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Robert A. Rizza

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Aleksey Matveyenko

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Moustapha Kassem

    (University of Southern Denmark
    Odense University Hospital)

  • Thomas Levin Andersen

    (University of Southern Denmark
    Odense University Hospital)

  • Adrian Vella

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Matthew T. Drake

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Bart L. Clarke

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Merry Jo Oursler

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Sundeep Khosla

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

Abstract

Bone remodeling consists of resorption by osteoclasts followed by formation by osteoblasts, and osteoclasts are a source of bone formation-stimulating factors. Here we utilize osteoclast ablation by denosumab (DMAb) and RNA-sequencing of bone biopsies from postmenopausal women to identify osteoclast-secreted factors suppressed by DMAb. Based on these analyses, LIF, CREG2, CST3, CCBE1, and DPP4 are likely osteoclast-derived coupling factors in humans. Given the role of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP4) in glucose homeostasis, we further demonstrate that DMAb-treated participants have a significant reduction in circulating DPP4 and increase in Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 levels as compared to the placebo-treated group, and also that type 2 diabetic patients treated with DMAb show significant reductions in HbA1c as compared to patients treated either with bisphosphonates or calcium and vitamin D. Thus, our results identify several coupling factors in humans and uncover osteoclast-derived DPP4 as a potential link between bone remodeling and energy metabolism.

Suggested Citation

  • Megan M. Weivoda & Chee Kian Chew & David G. Monroe & Joshua N. Farr & Elizabeth J. Atkinson & Jennifer R. Geske & Brittany Eckhardt & Brianne Thicke & Ming Ruan & Amanda J. Tweed & Louise K. McCready, 2020. "Identification of osteoclast-osteoblast coupling factors in humans reveals links between bone and energy metabolism," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-14003-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-14003-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Fenli Shao & Qianqian Liu & Yuyu Zhu & Zhidan Fan & Wenjun Chen & Shijia Liu & Xiaohui Li & Wenjie Guo & Gen-Sheng Feng & Haiguo Yu & Qiang Xu & Yang Sun, 2021. "Targeting chondrocytes for arresting bony fusion in ankylosing spondylitis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Dominik Saul & Robyn Laura Kosinsky & Elizabeth J. Atkinson & Madison L. Doolittle & Xu Zhang & Nathan K. LeBrasseur & Robert J. Pignolo & Paul D. Robbins & Laura J. Niedernhofer & Yuji Ikeno & Diana , 2022. "A new gene set identifies senescent cells and predicts senescence-associated pathways across tissues," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.

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