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Genomic and transcriptomic insights into molecular basis of sexually dimorphic nuptial spines in Leptobrachium leishanense

Author

Listed:
  • Jun Li

    (Central China Normal University)

  • Haiyan Yu

    (Biomarker Technologies Corporation)

  • Wenxia Wang

    (Central China Normal University)

  • Chao Fu

    (Central China Normal University)

  • Wei Zhang

    (Central China Normal University)

  • Fengming Han

    (Biomarker Technologies Corporation)

  • Hua Wu

    (Central China Normal University)

Abstract

Sexually dimorphic (SD) traits are important in sexual selection and species survival, yet the molecular basis remains elusive, especially in amphibians where SD traits have evolved repeatedly. We focus on the Leishan moustache toad (Leptobrachium leishanense), in which males develop nuptial spines on their maxillary skin. Here we report a 3.5 Gb genome assembly with a contig N50 of 1.93 Mb. We find a specific expansion of the intermediate filament gene family including numerous keratin genes. Within these genes, a cluster of duplicated hair keratin genes exhibits male-biased and maxillary skin-specific expression, suggesting a role in developing nuptial spines. We identify a module of coexpressed genes significantly associated with spine formation. In addition, we find several hormones likely to be involved in regulating spine development. This study not only presents a high-quality anuran genome but also provides a reference for studying skin-derived SD traits in amphibians.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Li & Haiyan Yu & Wenxia Wang & Chao Fu & Wei Zhang & Fengming Han & Hua Wu, 2019. "Genomic and transcriptomic insights into molecular basis of sexually dimorphic nuptial spines in Leptobrachium leishanense," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-13531-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13531-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Jessen V. Bredeson & Austin B. Mudd & Sofia Medina-Ruiz & Therese Mitros & Owen Kabnick Smith & Kelly E. Miller & Jessica B. Lyons & Sanjit S. Batra & Joseph Park & Kodiak C. Berkoff & Christopher Plo, 2024. "Conserved chromatin and repetitive patterns reveal slow genome evolution in frogs," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.

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