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All-printed large-scale integrated circuits based on organic electrochemical transistors

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Andersson Ersman

    (RISE Acreo, Department of printed electronics)

  • Roman Lassnig

    (RISE Acreo, Department of printed electronics)

  • Jan Strandberg

    (RISE Acreo, Department of printed electronics)

  • Deyu Tu

    (Laboratory of organic electronics, Department of science and technology, Linköping University)

  • Vahid Keshmiri

    (Information Coding Group, Department of electrical engineering, Linköping University)

  • Robert Forchheimer

    (Information Coding Group, Department of electrical engineering, Linköping University)

  • Simone Fabiano

    (Laboratory of organic electronics, Department of science and technology, Linköping University
    Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Linköping University)

  • Göran Gustafsson

    (RISE Acreo, Department of printed electronics)

  • Magnus Berggren

    (Laboratory of organic electronics, Department of science and technology, Linköping University
    Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Linköping University)

Abstract

The communication outposts of the emerging Internet of Things are embodied by ordinary items, which desirably include all-printed flexible sensors, actuators, displays and akin organic electronic interface devices in combination with silicon-based digital signal processing and communication technologies. However, hybrid integration of smart electronic labels is partly hampered due to a lack of technology that (de)multiplex signals between silicon chips and printed electronic devices. Here, we report all-printed 4-to-7 decoders and seven-bit shift registers, including over 100 organic electrochemical transistors each, thus minimizing the number of terminals required to drive monolithically integrated all-printed electrochromic displays. These relatively advanced circuits are enabled by a reduction of the transistor footprint, an effort which includes several further developments of materials and screen printing processes. Our findings demonstrate that digital circuits based on organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) provide a unique bridge between all-printed organic electronics (OEs) and low-cost silicon chip technology for Internet of Things applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Andersson Ersman & Roman Lassnig & Jan Strandberg & Deyu Tu & Vahid Keshmiri & Robert Forchheimer & Simone Fabiano & Göran Gustafsson & Magnus Berggren, 2019. "All-printed large-scale integrated circuits based on organic electrochemical transistors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-13079-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13079-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Matteo Cucchi & Anton Weissbach & Lukas M. Bongartz & Richard Kantelberg & Hsin Tseng & Hans Kleemann & Karl Leo, 2022. "Thermodynamics of organic electrochemical transistors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Giovanni Maria Matrone & Eveline R. W. Doremaele & Abhijith Surendran & Zachary Laswick & Sophie Griggs & Gang Ye & Iain McCulloch & Francesca Santoro & Jonathan Rivnay & Yoeri Burgt, 2024. "A modular organic neuromorphic spiking circuit for retina-inspired sensory coding and neurotransmitter-mediated neural pathways," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Padinhare Cholakkal Harikesh & Chi-Yuan Yang & Deyu Tu & Jennifer Y. Gerasimov & Abdul Manan Dar & Adam Armada-Moreira & Matteo Massetti & Renee Kroon & David Bliman & Roger Olsson & Eleni Stavrinidou, 2022. "Organic electrochemical neurons and synapses with ion mediated spiking," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Youngseok Kim & Joost Kimpel & Alexander Giovannitti & Christian Müller, 2024. "Small signal analysis for the characterization of organic electrochemical transistors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.

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