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A secreted microRNA disrupts autophagy in distinct tissues of Caenorhabditis elegans upon ageing

Author

Listed:
  • Yifei Zhou

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xueqing Wang

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Mengjiao Song

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zhidong He

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Guizhong Cui

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Guangdun Peng

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory (GRMH-GDL))

  • Christoph Dieterich

    (Klaus Tschira Institute for Integrative Computational Cardiology and Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Heidelberg)

  • Adam Antebi

    (Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing
    University of Cologne)

  • Naihe Jing

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yidong Shen

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Macroautophagy, a key player in protein quality control, is proposed to be systematically impaired in distinct tissues and causes coordinated disruption of protein homeostasis and ageing throughout the body. Although tissue-specific changes in autophagy and ageing have been extensively explored, the mechanism underlying the inter-tissue regulation of autophagy with ageing is poorly understood. Here, we show that a secreted microRNA, mir-83/miR-29, controls the age-related decrease in macroautophagy across tissues in Caenorhabditis elegans. Upregulated in the intestine by hsf-1/HSF1 with age, mir-83 is transported across tissues potentially via extracellular vesicles and disrupts macroautophagy by suppressing CUP-5/MCOLN, a vital autophagy regulator, autonomously in the intestine as well as non-autonomously in body wall muscle. Mutating mir-83 thereby enhances macroautophagy in different tissues, promoting protein homeostasis and longevity. These findings thus identify a microRNA-based mechanism to coordinate the decreasing macroautophagy in various tissues with age.

Suggested Citation

  • Yifei Zhou & Xueqing Wang & Mengjiao Song & Zhidong He & Guizhong Cui & Guangdun Peng & Christoph Dieterich & Adam Antebi & Naihe Jing & Yidong Shen, 2019. "A secreted microRNA disrupts autophagy in distinct tissues of Caenorhabditis elegans upon ageing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-12821-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12821-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Xueqing Wang & Quanlong Jiang & Hongdao Zhang & Zhidong He & Yuanyuan Song & Yifan Chen & Na Tang & Yifei Zhou & Yiping Li & Adam Antebi & Ligang Wu & Jing-Dong J. Han & Yidong Shen, 2024. "Tissue-specific profiling of age-dependent miRNAomic changes in Caenorhabditis elegans," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Weina Xu & Jinyi Liu & Huan Qi & Ruolin Si & Zhiguang Zhao & Zhiju Tao & Yuchuan Bai & Shipeng Hu & Xiaohan Sun & Yulin Cong & Haoye Zhang & Duchangjiang Fan & Long Xiao & Yangyang Wang & Yongbin Li &, 2024. "A lineage-resolved cartography of microRNA promoter activity in C. elegans empowers multidimensional developmental analysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-23, December.

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