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GSNOR provides plant tolerance to iron toxicity via preventing iron-dependent nitrosative and oxidative cytotoxicity

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  • Baohai Li

    (Zhejiang University
    Salk Institute for Biological Studies
    Salk Institute for Biological Studies
    Vienna Biocenter (VBC))

  • Li Sun

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jianyan Huang

    (Salk Institute for Biological Studies
    Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • Christian Göschl

    (Vienna Biocenter (VBC))

  • Weiming Shi

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Joanne Chory

    (Salk Institute for Biological Studies
    Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • Wolfgang Busch

    (Salk Institute for Biological Studies
    Salk Institute for Biological Studies
    Vienna Biocenter (VBC))

Abstract

Iron (Fe) is essential for life, but in excess can cause oxidative cytotoxicity through the generation of Fe-catalyzed reactive oxygen species. It is yet unknown which genes and mechanisms can provide Fe-toxicity tolerance. Here, we identify S-nitrosoglutathione-reductase (GSNOR) variants underlying a major quantitative locus for root tolerance to Fe-toxicity in Arabidopsis using genome-wide association studies and allelic complementation. These variants act largely through transcript level regulation. We further show that the elevated nitric oxide is essential for Fe-dependent redox toxicity. GSNOR maintains root meristem activity and prevents cell death via inhibiting Fe-dependent nitrosative and oxidative cytotoxicity. GSNOR is also required for root tolerance to Fe-toxicity throughout higher plants such as legumes and monocots, which exposes an opportunity to address crop production under high-Fe conditions using natural GSNOR variants. Overall, this study shows that genetic or chemical modulation of the nitric oxide pathway can broadly modify Fe-toxicity tolerance.

Suggested Citation

  • Baohai Li & Li Sun & Jianyan Huang & Christian Göschl & Weiming Shi & Joanne Chory & Wolfgang Busch, 2019. "GSNOR provides plant tolerance to iron toxicity via preventing iron-dependent nitrosative and oxidative cytotoxicity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-11892-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11892-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Matthieu Pierre Platre & Santosh B. Satbhai & Lukas Brent & Matias F. Gleason & Min Cao & Magali Grison & Marie Glavier & Ling Zhang & Christophe Gaillochet & Christian Goeschl & Marco Giovannetti & B, 2022. "The receptor kinase SRF3 coordinates iron-level and flagellin dependent defense and growth responses in plants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.

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