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Systemic acquired resistance networks amplify airborne defense cues

Author

Listed:
  • Marion Wenig

    (Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology)

  • Andrea Ghirardo

    (Research Unit Environmental Simulation)

  • Jennifer H. Sales

    (Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology)

  • Elisabeth S. Pabst

    (Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology)

  • Heiko H. Breitenbach

    (Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology)

  • Felix Antritter

    (Research Unit Environmental Simulation)

  • Baris Weber

    (Research Unit Environmental Simulation)

  • Birgit Lange

    (Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology)

  • Miriam Lenk

    (Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology)

  • Robin K. Cameron

    (McMaster University, Faculty of Science)

  • Joerg-Peter Schnitzler

    (Research Unit Environmental Simulation)

  • A. Corina Vlot

    (Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology)

Abstract

Salicylic acid (SA)-mediated innate immune responses are activated in plants perceiving volatile monoterpenes. Here, we show that monoterpene-associated responses are propagated in feed-forward loops involving the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) signaling components pipecolic acid, glycerol-3-phosphate, and LEGUME LECTIN-LIKE PROTEIN1 (LLP1). In this cascade, LLP1 forms a key regulatory unit in both within-plant and between-plant propagation of immunity. The data integrate molecular components of SAR into systemic signaling networks that are separate from conventional, SA-associated innate immune mechanisms. These networks are central to plant-to-plant propagation of immunity, potentially raising SAR to the population level. In this process, monoterpenes act as microbe-inducible plant volatiles, which as part of plant-derived volatile blends have the potential to promote the generation of a wave of innate immune signaling within canopies or plant stands. Hence, plant-to-plant propagation of SAR holds significant potential to fortify future durable crop protection strategies following a single volatile trigger.

Suggested Citation

  • Marion Wenig & Andrea Ghirardo & Jennifer H. Sales & Elisabeth S. Pabst & Heiko H. Breitenbach & Felix Antritter & Baris Weber & Birgit Lange & Miriam Lenk & Robin K. Cameron & Joerg-Peter Schnitzler , 2019. "Systemic acquired resistance networks amplify airborne defense cues," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-11798-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11798-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Qi Li & Mingxi Zhou & Shweta Chhajed & Fahong Yu & Sixue Chen & Yanping Zhang & Zhonglin Mou, 2023. "N-hydroxypipecolic acid triggers systemic acquired resistance through extracellular NAD(P)," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.

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