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Impacts of air pollutants from rural Chinese households under the rapid residential energy transition

Author

Listed:
  • Guofeng Shen

    (Peking University)

  • Muye Ru

    (Peking University
    Duke University)

  • Wei Du

    (Peking University)

  • Xi Zhu

    (Peking University)

  • Qirui Zhong

    (Peking University)

  • Yilin Chen

    (Peking University
    School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology)

  • Huizhong Shen

    (Peking University
    School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology)

  • Xiao Yun

    (Peking University)

  • Wenjun Meng

    (Peking University)

  • Junfeng Liu

    (Peking University)

  • Hefa Cheng

    (Peking University)

  • Jianying Hu

    (Peking University)

  • Dabo Guan

    (University of East Anglia, Norwich)

  • Shu Tao

    (Peking University
    Peking University)

Abstract

Rural residential energy consumption in China is experiencing a rapid transition towards clean energy, nevertheless, solid fuel combustion remains an important emission source. Here we quantitatively evaluate the contribution of rural residential emissions to PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm) and the impacts on health and climate. The clean energy transitions result in remarkable reductions in the contributions to ambient PM2.5, avoiding 130,000 (90,000–160,000) premature deaths associated with PM2.5 exposure. The climate forcing associated with this sector declines from 0.057 ± 0.016 W/m2 in 1992 to 0.031 ± 0.008 W/m2 in 2012. Despite this, the large remaining quantities of solid fuels still contributed 14 ± 10 μg/m3 to population-weighted PM2.5 in 2012, which comprises 21 ± 14% of the overall population-weighted PM2.5 from all sources. Rural residential emissions affect not only rural but urban air quality, and the impacts are highly seasonal and location dependent.

Suggested Citation

  • Guofeng Shen & Muye Ru & Wei Du & Xi Zhu & Qirui Zhong & Yilin Chen & Huizhong Shen & Xiao Yun & Wenjun Meng & Junfeng Liu & Hefa Cheng & Jianying Hu & Dabo Guan & Shu Tao, 2019. "Impacts of air pollutants from rural Chinese households under the rapid residential energy transition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-11453-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11453-w
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    Cited by:

    1. Du, Wei & Wang, Jinze & Feng, Yaoxing & Duan, Wenyan & Wang, Zhenglu & Chen, Yuanchen & Zhang, Peng & Pan, Bo, 2023. "Biomass as residential energy in China: Current status and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    2. Guo, Xiurui & Shen, Yaqian & Chen, Dongsheng & Zhao, Lijuan & Tian, Xiaolei, 2021. "Quantification of reduced disease burden resulting from air quality improvement by clean energy deployment in Hebei Province, China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    3. Chong, Cheng Tung & Fan, Yee Van & Lee, Chew Tin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Post COVID-19 ENERGY sustainability and carbon emissions neutrality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    4. Ouping Deng & Sitong Wang & Jiangyou Ran & Shuai Huang & Xiuming Zhang & Jiakun Duan & Lin Zhang & Yongqiu Xia & Stefan Reis & Jiayu Xu & Jianming Xu & Wim Vries & Mark A. Sutton & Baojing Gu, 2024. "Managing urban development could halve nitrogen pollution in China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Junjie Cai & Hongxing Jiang & Yingjun Chen & Zeyu Liu & Yong Han & Huizhong Shen & Jianzhong Song & Jun Li & Yanlin Zhang & Rong Wang & Jianmin Chen & Gan Zhang, 2023. "Char dominates black carbon aerosol emission and its historic reduction in China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Teng Ma & Silu Zhang & Yilong Xiao & Xiaorui Liu & Minghao Wang & Kai Wu & Guofeng Shen & Chen Huang & Yan Ru Fang & Yang Xie, 2023. "Costs and health benefits of the rural energy transition to carbon neutrality in China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    7. Zhang, Dongyang, 2023. "Can environmental monitoring power transition curb corporate greenwashing behavior?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 199-218.
    8. Pan, Shuai & Yu, Wendi & Fulton, Lewis M. & Jung, Jia & Choi, Yunsoo & Gao, H. Oliver, 2023. "Impacts of the large-scale use of passenger electric vehicles on public health in 30 US. metropolitan areas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    9. Liu, Pihui & Han, Chuanfeng & Teng, Minmin, 2022. "Does clean cooking energy improve mental health? Evidence from China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    10. Hou, Bingdong & Zhang, Lingyue & Ai, Xianneng & Li, Hui, 2021. "Impact of city gas on mortality in China: National and regional estimates," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    11. Luo, Xi & Gao, Yaru & Liu, Xiaojun & Sun, Yongkai & Li, Na & Liu, Jianghua, 2023. "ACHRA: A novel model to study the propagation of clean heating acceptance among rural residents based on social networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    12. Ke Jiang & Ran Xing & Zhihan Luo & Yaojie Li & Jinghang Wang & Wenxiao Zhang & Yaqi Zhu & Yatai Men & Guofeng Shen & Shu Tao, 2024. "Unclean but affordable solid fuels effectively sustained household energy equity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    13. Yang, Tianqi & Shu, Yun & Zhang, Shaohui & Wang, Hongchang & Zhu, Jinwei & Wang, Fan, 2023. "Impacts of end-use electrification on air quality and CO2 emissions in China's northern cities in 2030," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    14. Li, Meng & Zhou, Shaojie, 2023. "Pollutive cooking fuels and rural labor supply: Evidence from a large-scale population census in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    15. Chang, Huayi & Zhang, Junbiao, 2024. "Income growth versus labor loss: The joint impacts of rural-urban migration and off-farm employment on household energy use in rural China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    16. Li, Hui & Li, Yue & Zheng, Guoliang & Zhou, You, 2024. "Interaction between household energy consumption and health: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    17. Xu, Shang & Zhang, Jun, 2023. "The welfare impacts of removing coal subsidies in rural China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).

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