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A machine-compiled database of genome-wide association studies

Author

Listed:
  • Volodymyr Kuleshov

    (Stanford University
    Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Jialin Ding

    (Stanford University)

  • Christopher Vo

    (Stanford University)

  • Braden Hancock

    (Stanford University)

  • Alexander Ratner

    (Stanford University)

  • Yang Li

    (University of Chicago)

  • Christopher Ré

    (Stanford University)

  • Serafim Batzoglou

    (Stanford University)

  • Michael Snyder

    (Stanford University School of Medicine)

Abstract

Tens of thousands of genotype-phenotype associations have been discovered to date, yet not all of them are easily accessible to scientists. Here, we describe GWASkb, a machine-compiled knowledge base of genetic associations collected from the scientific literature using automated information extraction algorithms. Our information extraction system helps curators by automatically collecting over 6,000 associations from open-access publications with an estimated recall of 60–80% and with an estimated precision of 78–94% (measured relative to existing manually curated knowledge bases). This system represents a fully automated GWAS curation effort and is made possible by a paradigm for constructing machine learning systems called data programming. Our work represents a step towards making the curation of scientific literature more efficient using automated systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Volodymyr Kuleshov & Jialin Ding & Christopher Vo & Braden Hancock & Alexander Ratner & Yang Li & Christopher Ré & Serafim Batzoglou & Michael Snyder, 2019. "A machine-compiled database of genome-wide association studies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-11026-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11026-x
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    Cited by:

    1. Menta, Giorgia & Lepinteur, Anthony & Clark, Andrew E. & Ghislandi, Simone & D'Ambrosio, Conchita, 2023. "Maternal genetic risk for depression and child human capital," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

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