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Mettl3-mediated mRNA m6A methylation promotes dendritic cell activation

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  • Huamin Wang

    (Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
    Second Military Medical University
    Nankai University)

  • Xiang Hu

    (Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
    Second Military Medical University
    Zhejiang University School of Medicine)

  • Mingyan Huang

    (Second Military Medical University)

  • Juan Liu

    (Second Military Medical University)

  • Yan Gu

    (Second Military Medical University)

  • Lijia Ma

    (Westlake Institute for Advanced Study)

  • Qi Zhou

    (Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xuetao Cao

    (Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
    Second Military Medical University
    Nankai University
    Zhejiang University School of Medicine)

Abstract

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification plays important roles in various cellular responses by regulating mRNA biology. However, how m6A modification is involved in innate immunity via affecting the translation of immune transcripts remains to be further investigated. Here we report that RNA methyltransferase Mettl3-mediated mRNA m6A methylation promotes dendritic cell (DC) activation and function. Specific depletion of Mettl3 in DC resulted in impaired phenotypic and functional maturation of DC, with decreased expression of co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80 and cytokine IL-12, and reduced ability to stimulate T cell responses both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Mettl3-mediated m6A of CD40, CD80 and TLR4 signaling adaptor Tirap transcripts enhanced their translation in DC for stimulating T cell activation, and strengthening TLR4/NF-κB signaling-induced cytokine production. Our findings identify a new role for Mettl3-mediated m6A modification in increasing translation of certain immune transcripts for physiological promotion of DC activation and DC-based T cell response.

Suggested Citation

  • Huamin Wang & Xiang Hu & Mingyan Huang & Juan Liu & Yan Gu & Lijia Ma & Qi Zhou & Xuetao Cao, 2019. "Mettl3-mediated mRNA m6A methylation promotes dendritic cell activation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-09903-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09903-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Cristina Leoni & Marian Bataclan & Taku Ito-Kureha & Vigo Heissmeyer & Silvia Monticelli, 2023. "The mRNA methyltransferase Mettl3 modulates cytokine mRNA stability and limits functional responses in mast cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Wen-Lan Yang & Weinan Qiu & Ting Zhang & Kai Xu & Zi-Juan Gu & Yu Zhou & Heng-Ji Xu & Zhong-Zhou Yang & Bin Shen & Yong-Liang Zhao & Qi Zhou & Ying Yang & Wei Li & Peng-Yuan Yang & Yun-Gui Yang, 2023. "Nsun2 coupling with RoRγt shapes the fate of Th17 cells and promotes colitis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.

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