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A number-based inventory of size-resolved black carbon particle emissions by global civil aviation

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  • Xiaole Zhang

    (ETH Zürich
    Empa)

  • Xi Chen

    (ETH Zürich)

  • Jing Wang

    (ETH Zürich
    Empa)

Abstract

With the rapidly growing global air traffic, the impacts of the black carbon (BC) in the aviation exhaust on climate, environment and public health are likely rising. The particle number and size distribution are crucial metrics for toxicological analysis and aerosol-cloud interactions. Here, a size-resolved BC particle number emission inventory was developed for the global civil aviation. The BC particle number emission is approximately (10.9 ± 2.1) × 1025 per year with an average emission index of (6.06 ± 1.18) × 1014 per kg of burned fuel, which is about 1.3% of the total ground anthropogenic emissions, and 3.6% of the road transport emission. The global aviation emitted BC particles follow a lognormal distribution with a geometric mean diameter (GMD) of 31.99 ± 0.8 nm and a geometric standard deviation (GSD) of 1.85 ± 0.016. The variabilities of GMDs and GSDs for all flights are about 4.8 and 0.08 nm, respectively. The inventory provides new data for assessing the aviation impacts.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaole Zhang & Xi Chen & Jing Wang, 2019. "A number-based inventory of size-resolved black carbon particle emissions by global civil aviation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-08491-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08491-9
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    Cited by:

    1. Abilpatta Yerkanat & Voženílek Vít, 2024. "Visual analysis of changes in European air transport during the COVID-19 pandemic from interactive maps," Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development, Sciendo, vol. 28(3), pages 112-126.
    2. Jiang, Mingkun & Qi, Lingfei & Yu, Ziyi & Wu, Dadi & Si, Pengfei & Li, Peiran & Wei, Wendong & Yu, Xinhai & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "National level assessment of using existing airport infrastructures for photovoltaic deployment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    3. Wang, Jiqiang & Wang, Ya & Zhang, Shaohui & Fan, Chun & Zhou, Nanqing & Liu, Jinhui & Li, Xin & Liu, Yun & Hou, Xiujun & Yi, Bowen, 2024. "Accounting of aviation carbon emission in developing countries based on flight-level ADS-B data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).

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