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Accelerating net terrestrial carbon uptake during the warming hiatus due to reduced respiration

Author

Listed:
  • Ashley Ballantyne

    (University of Montana)

  • William Smith

    (School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona)

  • William Anderegg

    (University of Utah)

  • Pekka Kauppi

    (University of Helsinki)

  • Jorge Sarmiento

    (Princeton University)

  • Pieter Tans

    (NOAA ESRL)

  • Elena Shevliakova

    (Geophysical Fluids Dynamics Laboratory)

  • Yude Pan

    (US Department of Agriculture Forest Service)

  • Benjamin Poulter

    (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)

  • Alessandro Anav

    (College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter)

  • Pierre Friedlingstein

    (College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter)

  • Richard Houghton

    (Woods Hole Research Center)

  • Steven Running

    (University of Montana)

Abstract

The recent ‘warming hiatus’ presents an excellent opportunity to investigate climate sensitivity of carbon cycle processes. Here we combine satellite and atmospheric observations to show that the rate of net biome productivity (NBP) has significantly accelerated from −0.007 ± 0.065 PgC yr−2 over the warming period (1982 to 1998) to 0.119 ± 0.071 PgC yr−2 over the warming hiatus (1998–2012). This acceleration in NBP is not due to increased primary productivity, but rather reduced respiration that is correlated (r = 0.58; P = 0.0007) and sensitive (γ = 4.05 to 9.40 PgC yr−1 per °C) to land temperatures. Global land models do not fully capture this apparent reduced respiration over the warming hiatus; however, an empirical model including soil temperature and moisture observations better captures the reduced respiration.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashley Ballantyne & William Smith & William Anderegg & Pekka Kauppi & Jorge Sarmiento & Pieter Tans & Elena Shevliakova & Yude Pan & Benjamin Poulter & Alessandro Anav & Pierre Friedlingstein & Richar, 2017. "Accelerating net terrestrial carbon uptake during the warming hiatus due to reduced respiration," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 7(2), pages 148-152, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:7:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1038_nclimate3204
    DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3204
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiangzhong Luo & Trevor F. Keenan, 2022. "Tropical extreme droughts drive long-term increase in atmospheric CO2 growth rate variability," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Xingbo Yin, 2022. "The influence of urbanization on vegetation carbon pools under a tele-coupling framework in China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 4046-4063, March.
    3. Jun Zhang & Xufeng Wang & Jun Ren, 2021. "Simulation of Gross Primary Productivity Using Multiple Light Use Efficiency Models," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-10, March.
    4. Matthew O. Jones & Steven W. Running & John S. Kimball & Nathaniel P. Robinson & Brady W. Allred, 2020. "Terrestrial primary productivity indicators for inclusion in the National Climate Indicators System," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(4), pages 1855-1868, December.
    5. Jing Peng & Fuqiang Yang & Li Dan & Xiba Tang, 2022. "Estimation of China’s Contribution to Global Greening over the Past Three Decades," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Zhihua Liu & John S. Kimball & Ashley P. Ballantyne & Nicholas C. Parazoo & Wen J. Wang & Ana Bastos & Nima Madani & Susan M. Natali & Jennifer D. Watts & Brendan M. Rogers & Philippe Ciais & Kailiang, 2022. "Respiratory loss during late-growing season determines the net carbon dioxide sink in northern permafrost regions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Xing, Wanqiu & Yang, Lilin & Wang, Weiguang & Yu, Zhongbo & Shao, Quanxi & Xu, Shiqin & Fu, Jianyu, 2023. "Environmental controls on carbon and water fluxes of a wheat-maize rotation cropland over the Huaibei Plain of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    8. Jing Peng & Li Dan & Jinming Feng & Kairan Ying & Xiba Tang & Fuqiang Yang, 2021. "Absolute Contribution of the Non-Uniform Spatial Distribution of Atmospheric CO 2 to Net Primary Production through CO 2 -Radiative Forcing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.

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