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Urban cross-sector actions for carbon mitigation with local health co-benefits in China

Author

Listed:
  • Anu Ramaswami

    (University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus)

  • Kangkang Tong

    (University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus)

  • Andrew Fang

    (University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus)

  • Raj M. Lal

    (Georgia Institute of Technology)

  • Ajay Singh Nagpure

    (University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus)

  • Yang Li

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Huajun Yu

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Daqian Jiang

    (Yale University)

  • Armistead G. Russell

    (Georgia Institute of Technology)

  • Lei Shi

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Marian Chertow

    (Yale University)

  • Yangjun Wang

    (Shanghai University)

  • Shuxiao Wang

    (Tsinghua University)

Abstract

Cities offer unique strategies to reduce fossil fuel use through the exchange of energy and materials across homes, businesses, infrastructure and industries co-located in urban areas. However, the large-scale impact of such strategies has not been quantified. Using new models and data sets representing 637 Chinese cities, we find that such cross-sectoral strategies—enabled by compact urban design and circular economy policies—contribute an additional 15%–36% to national CO2 mitigation, compared to conventional single-sector strategies. As a co-benefit, ∼25,500 to ∼57,500 deaths annually are avoided from air pollution reduction. The benefits are highly variable across cities, ranging from

Suggested Citation

  • Anu Ramaswami & Kangkang Tong & Andrew Fang & Raj M. Lal & Ajay Singh Nagpure & Yang Li & Huajun Yu & Daqian Jiang & Armistead G. Russell & Lei Shi & Marian Chertow & Yangjun Wang & Shuxiao Wang, 2017. "Urban cross-sector actions for carbon mitigation with local health co-benefits in China," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 7(10), pages 736-742, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:7:y:2017:i:10:d:10.1038_nclimate3373
    DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3373
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    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Lu & Fujii, Minoru & Li, Zhaoling & Dong, Huijuan & Geng, Yong & Liu, Zhe & Fujita, Tsuyoshi & Yu, Xiaoman & Zhang, Yuepeng, 2020. "Energy-saving and carbon emission reduction effect of urban-industrial symbiosis implementation with feasibility analysis in the city," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    2. Wang, Peng & Chen, Li-Yang & Ge, Jian-Ping & Cai, Wenjia & Chen, Wei-Qiang, 2019. "Incorporating critical material cycles into metal-energy nexus of China’s 2050 renewable transition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Jiang, Xueting, 2023. "Rapid decarbonization in the Chinese electric power sector and air pollution reduction Co-benefits in the Post-COP26 Era," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Zheng, Yanting & Yang, Huidan & Huang, Jinyuan & Cui, Qi & Zhan, Jinyan, 2022. "Industrial agglomeration measured by plants’ distance and CO2 emissions: Evidence from 268 Chinese prefecture-level cities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    5. Wang, Saige & Chen, Bin, 2018. "Three-Tier carbon accounting model for cities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 163-175.
    6. Li, Li & Shan, Yuli & Lei, Yalin & Wu, Sanmang & Yu, Xiang & Lin, Xiyan & Chen, Yupei, 2019. "Decoupling of economic growth and emissions in China’s cities: A case study of the Central Plains urban agglomeration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(C), pages 36-45.
    7. Cai, Bofeng & Lu, Jun & Wang, Jinnan & Dong, Huijuan & Liu, Xiaoman & Chen, Yang & Chen, Zhanming & Cong, Jianhui & Cui, Zhipeng & Dai, Chunyan & Fang, Kai & Feng, Tong & Guo, Jie & Li, Fen & Meng, Fa, 2019. "A benchmark city-level carbon dioxide emission inventory for China in 2005," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 659-673.
    8. Kılkış, Şiir, 2019. "Benchmarking the sustainability of urban energy, water and environment systems and envisioning a cross-sectoral scenario for the future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 529-545.
    9. Liu, Xiaoyu & Duan, Zhiyuan & Shan, Yuli & Duan, Haiyan & Wang, Shuo & Song, Junnian & Wang, Xian'en, 2019. "Low-carbon developments in Northeast China: Evidence from cities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1019-1033.
    10. Zijian Liu & Lian Cai & Yabin Zhang, 2023. "Co-Benefits of China’s Carbon Emissions Trading Scheme: Impact Mechanism and Spillover Effect," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-13, February.
    11. Chang, Shiyan & Yang, Xi & Zheng, Haotian & Wang, Shuxiao & Zhang, Xiliang, 2020. "Air quality and health co-benefits of China's national emission trading system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    12. Haotian Zhang & Xiumei Sun & Xueyang Wang & Su Yan, 2022. "Winning the Blue Sky Defense War: Assessing Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Based on Synthetic Control Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-18, August.
    13. Angela Neves & Radu Godina & Susana G. Azevedo & Carina Pimentel & João C.O. Matias, 2019. "The Potential of Industrial Symbiosis: Case Analysis and Main Drivers and Barriers to Its Implementation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-68, December.
    14. Miao, Ankang & Yuan, Yue & Wu, Han & Ma, Xin & Shao, Chenyu & Xiang, Sheng, 2024. "Pathway for China's provincial carbon emission peak: A case study of the Jiangsu Province," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    15. Wang, Yihan & Zhang, Lanxin & Wen, Zongguo & Chen, Chen & Cao, Xin & Doh Dinga, Christian, 2023. "Optimization of the sustainable production pathways under multiple industries and objectives: A study of China's three energy- and emission-intensive industries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    16. Lin, Huaxing & Zhou, Ziqian & Chen, Shun & Jiang, Ping, 2023. "Clustering and assessing carbon peak statuses of typical cities in underdeveloped Western China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).

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