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Relationship Between Banking Performance and Financial Distress: A Study on Banks of Bangladesh

Author

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  • Ajaan Rahman Khan
  • Chinmoy Das Gupta
  • Md. Ali Ashraf

Abstract

Banking is said to be one of the most successful industries in the economy of Bangladesh. The aim of this study is to check the existence of a relationship between the financial strength (or distress), measured through Altman Z-score, and banking performance, measured using Return of Equity (ROE), of the banks of Bangladesh listed in the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). The paper thoroughly analyzes and describes the data associated with these two variables, and a linear regression has been conducted between these two variables to ascertain the level and direction of their relationship. The trends of Z-score over the five years from 2015 to 2019 (inclusive) have been tested. The analysis discloses that the z-score is a statistically significant predictor of the ROE in the banking industry. Although, the industry shows a low level of Z-score indicating a high level of financial distress among the banks studied, this study implies that an increase in Z-score will result in an increase of ROE.

Suggested Citation

  • Ajaan Rahman Khan & Chinmoy Das Gupta & Md. Ali Ashraf, 2021. "Relationship Between Banking Performance and Financial Distress: A Study on Banks of Bangladesh," Issues in Economics and Business, Macrothink Institute, vol. 7(1), pages 15-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:mth:ieb888:v:7:y:2020:i:1:p:15-25
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muammar Khaddafi & Falahuddin & Mohd. Heikal & Ayu Nandari, 2017. "Analysis Z-score to Predict Bankruptcy in Banks Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(3), pages 326-330.
    2. Robin, Iftekhar & Salim, Ruhul & Bloch, Harry, 2018. "Financial performance of commercial banks in the post-reform era: Further evidence from Bangladesh," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 43-54.
    3. Edward I. Altman, 1968. "Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis And The Prediction Of Corporate Bankruptcy," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 23(4), pages 589-609, September.
    4. repec:zbw:bofitp:2018_015 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Edward I. Altman, 1968. "The Prediction Of Corporate Bankruptcy: A Discriminant Analysis," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 23(1), pages 193-194, March.
    6. Ohlson, Ja, 1980. "Financial Ratios And The Probabilistic Prediction Of Bankruptcy," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(1), pages 109-131.
    7. Mohammad Mahbobi & Rashmit Singh G. Sukhmani, 2017. "Likelihood of financial distress in Canadian oil and gas market: An optimized hybrid forecasting approach," Journal of Economic and Financial Studies (JEFS), LAR Center Press, vol. 5(3), pages 12-25, June.
    8. Manoj Kumar & Madhu Anand, 2013. "Assessing Financial Health Of A Firm Using Altman’S Original And Revised Z-Score Models: A Case Of Kingfisher Airlines Ltd (India)," Journal of Applied Management and Investments, Department of Business Administration and Corporate Security, International Humanitarian University, vol. 2(1), pages 36-48.
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