IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/mth/bmsmti/v10y2019i2p285-312.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Determinants of Allocative, Cost and Scope Efficiencies: A Comparative Analysis of Banks and Insurance Companies in Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Maha Haroon
  • Danish Ahmed Siddiqui

Abstract

The purpose of this research paper is to empirically investigates determinants of allocative, cost and scope efficiencies as well as impact of financial crisis and stock market performance on efficiencies. Pakistan’s banks and insurance companies’ sector were taken for the purpose of comparative analysis. For this objective both Islamic/takaful and conventional sectors were occupied. Twelve years data (2007-2018) of PSX’s banking and insurance sector was taken. Two stage non-parametric efficiency analysis was done, in the first stage, estimation for efficiency scores we used DEA for both sectors. In second phase, efficiency scores are regressed on the selected determinants by Tobit Regression. For measuring stock market performance CASR is calculated. Inadequate efficiency in insurance sector is evidenced against banking sector. Efficiency of takaful firms as new entrants of the market was not good comparatively to conventional insurance firms. Islamic and conventional banks are operated at almost same efficiency level. Performance of stock market has inverse and both (significant and insignificant) relationship with efficiency, means different events and fundamentals don’t affect the performance of sectors that is why efficiencies are not hit by this way. As well as determinants have different relationship with allocative, cost and scope efficiencies scores.

Suggested Citation

  • Maha Haroon & Danish Ahmed Siddiqui, 2019. "Determinants of Allocative, Cost and Scope Efficiencies: A Comparative Analysis of Banks and Insurance Companies in Pakistan," Business Management and Strategy, Macrothink Institute, vol. 10(2), pages 285-312, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:mth:bmsmti:v:10:y:2019:i:2:p:285-312
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/bms/article/download/15903/12423
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/bms/article/view/15903
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shahab Aziz & Shahab Aziz & Maizaitulaidawati Md Husin & Shujahat Haider Hashmi, 2016. "Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan: A Comparative Study," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(4), pages 1383-1391.
    2. Hongxing Yao & Muhammad Haris & Gulzara Tariq, 2018. "Profitability Determinants of Financial Institutions: Evidence from Banks in Pakistan," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-28, May.
    3. Uzma Noreen & Shabbir Ahmad, 2016. "Cost Efficiency and Total Factor Productivity: An Empirical Analysis of Pakistan’s Insurance Sector," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 21(1), pages 123-150, Jan-June.
    4. Dong Xiang & Abul Shamsuddin & Andrew C Worthington, 2011. "A comparative technical, cost and profit efficiency analysis of Australian, Canadian and UK banks: Feasible efficiency improvements in the context of controllable and uncontrollable factors," Discussion Papers in Finance finance:201119, Griffith University, Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics.
    5. Khalid Mughal & Irfan Khan & Farhat Usman, 2015. "The Impacts of Financial Crisis on Pakistan Economy: An Empirical Approach," International Journal of Empirical Finance, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 4(5), pages 258-269.
    6. Ikram Ullah Khan & Sadaqat Ali & Habib Nawaz Khan, 2018. "Market Concentration, Risk-taking, and Efficiency of Commercial Banks in Pakistan: An Application of the Two-Stage Double Bootstrap DEA," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 10(2), pages 65-96, June.
    7. Abhilash S. Nair & R Vinod, 2019. "Determinants of the allocative, cost and scope efficiencies of Indian banks," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(5), pages 509-527, January.
    8. Kofi Adjei-Frimpong & Christopher Gan & Baiding Hu, 2014. "Cost Efficiency of Ghana's Banking Industry: A Panel Data Analysis," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 8(2), pages 69-86.
    9. Abugamea, Gaber, 2018. "Determinants of Banking Sector Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Palestine," MPRA Paper 89772, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2018.
    10. Khan, Muhammad Kamran & Nouman, Mohammad & Imran, Muhammad, 2015. "Determinants of financial performance of financial sectors (An assessment through economic value added)," MPRA Paper 81281, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Hale Abdul Kader & Mike Adams & Philip Hardwick, 2010. "The Cost Efficiency of Takaful Insurance Companies," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 35(1), pages 161-181, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Simar, Leopold & Wilson, Paul, 2018. "Technical, Allocative and Overall Efficiency: Inference and Hypothesis Testing," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2018018, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    2. Riju Chaudhary & H. D. Arora, 2022. "Efficiency evaluation of public and nationalized Indian banks using data envelopment analysis," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(1), pages 469-478, February.
    3. Khan, Ashraf & Hassan, M. Kabir & Paltrinieri, Andrea & Dreassi, Alberto & Bahoo, Salman, 2020. "A bibliometric review of takaful literature," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 389-405.
    4. Abayomi Oredegbe, 2022. "Competition and Banking Industry Stability: How Do BRICS and G7 Compare?," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 21(1), pages 7-31, March.
    5. Adegbite, Grace Oluwafolahanmi, 2024. "The Effect of Foreign Exchange Exposure on the Financial Performance of MNCs in Rwanda," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(6), pages 208-229, June.
    6. Liang-Han Ma & Jin-Chi Hsieh & Ying Li & Yung-Ho Chiu, 2021. "Evaluating Efficiency Change in Taiwan’s Financial Industry," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, April.
    7. Nazish Iftikhar & Nadeem Iqbal & Hasan Hanif, 2021. "The Nexus among Competition, Risk and Performance in Banking Sector of Saudi Arabia," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 3(3), pages 196-201.
    8. mohammed, habib, 2023. "Modeling Determinants of Private Banks Profitability in Ethiopia," MPRA Paper 116699, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Kaffash, Sepideh & Azizi, Roza & Huang, Ying & Zhu, Joe, 2020. "A survey of data envelopment analysis applications in the insurance industry 1993–2018," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 284(3), pages 801-813.
    10. Basri Savitha & Subrato Banerjee & Ankitha Shetty, 2019. "Product diversification versus technical efficiency of conglomerate life microinsurance companies: evidence from India," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 44(3), pages 527-547, July.
    11. Baharin, Roziana & isa, zaidi, 2018. "Box Cox- Fourier Flexible Functional Forms in Stochastic Metafrontier Analysis: The Cost Efficiency of the Insurance Industry in Malaysia," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 52(1), pages 135-144.
    12. Ali Shaddady, 2022. "Business environment, political risk, governance, Shariah compliance and efficiency in insurance companies in the MENA region," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 47(4), pages 861-904, October.
    13. Wang, Xiaoying & Sadiq, Ramla & Khan, Tahseen Mohsan & Wang, Rong, 2021. "Industry 4.0 and intellectual capital in the age of FinTech," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    14. Sun, Wei & Yao, Guohui, 2023. "Impact of mineral resource depletion on energy use: Role of energy extraction, CO2 intensity, and natural resource sustainability," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    15. Muhammad Haris & HongXing Yao & Gulzara Tariq & Ali Malik & Hafiz Mustansar Javaid, 2019. "Intellectual Capital Performance and Profitability of Banks: Evidence from Pakistan," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-26, April.
    16. Al-Amri, Khalid & David Cummins, J. & Weiss, Mary A., 2021. "Economies of scope, organizational form, and insolvency risk: Evidence from the takaful industry," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    17. Sanderson Abel & Alex Bara & Pierre Le Roux, 2019. "Evaluating Bank Cost Efficiency Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 11(3), pages 48-57.
    18. Muhammad Haris & Yong Tan & Ali Malik & Qurat Ul Ain, 2020. "A Study on the Impact of Capitalization on the Profitability of Banks in Emerging Markets: A Case of Pakistan," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, September.
    19. Fuentes-Castro, Hugo Javier. & Reyna-Bernal, Ana María., 2014. "Comparando con las grandes. Retos para las aseguradoras en reducción de costos," Panorama Económico, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(19), pages 7-32, segundo s.
    20. Heri Sudarsono & Fiqih Afriadi & Siti Aisiyah Suciningtias, 2021. "Do stability and size affect the profitability of Islamic rural bank in Indonesia?," Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 7(2), pages 161-174.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:mth:bmsmti:v:10:y:2019:i:2:p:285-312. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Technical Support Office (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/bms .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.