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Social Determinants and Attitudes of Women on Empowerment through Microfinance Institutions

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  • Peter Kirigiti Josephat
  • Arnold Kabyemela Fulment
  • Benta Nyamanyi Matunga

Abstract

Empowerment is a process, and it does not occur automatically. This has necessitated several studies to have different findings about the evidence for women empowerment. This is because empowerment is a continuous and constantly evolving process. This necessitates investigation of the factors which determine women empowerment in specific areas. This paper examined social factors which determine women empowerment in Kondoa District. Moreover, it establishes the level of attitude towards women empowerment. To determine factors and attitudes towards women empowerment, a survey was done at the household level for both women who are members and those who are not members of Microfinance Institutions in Kondoa District. A purposeful method was used to obtain a sample of 415 women involved in this study whereby 214 were members and 201 were nonmembers of financial institutions. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were utilized to collect and analyse data. Eight factors were analyzed to establish their association with women empowerment. Out of the eight factors, only five factors which include marital status [OR = 1.207], level of education [1.122], number of years lived in the area (residence) [1.018], microfinance membership [2.462] and residence area (urban) [1.008] were positively associated with women empowerment. The women¡¯s attitude towards their empowerment is positive contrary to most men. The study recommends women to work hard with financial support received as they are key players for their success.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Kirigiti Josephat & Arnold Kabyemela Fulment & Benta Nyamanyi Matunga, 2018. "Social Determinants and Attitudes of Women on Empowerment through Microfinance Institutions," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 8(4), pages 80-99, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:mth:ber888:v:8:y:2018:i:4:p:80-99
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Linda Mayoux, 2001. "Tackling the Down Side: Social Capital, Women’s Empowerment and Micro‐Finance in Cameroon," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 32(3), pages 435-464, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Women Empowerment; Microfinance Institutions; Attitude; Social Factors;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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