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Measuring Climate Risks with Indirect Emissions

Author

Listed:
  • Orsolya Szendrey

    (University of Debrecen)

  • Mihaly Dombi

    (University of Debrecen)

Abstract

Climate change poses completely new challenges for the financial markets, and thus the consideration of green aspects is becoming explicitly required by regulators and investors. Most of the reports which influence the market in this way evaluate the climate or environmental impact of a product or process based on their alignment with a regulatory standard. However, the methods applied for measurement do not always provide a proper description of the relationship between the investments and the natural resources. Most analyses evaluate investments related to economic sectors based exclusively on direct emissions, while indirect impacts, which represent a substantial part of total emissions, are not taken into account. In the study, the methods and results which are currently applied are compared to calculations including indirect impacts as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Orsolya Szendrey & Mihaly Dombi, 2023. "Measuring Climate Risks with Indirect Emissions," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 22(1), pages 57-76.
    • Handle: RePEc:mnb:finrev:v:22:y:2023:i:1:p:57-76
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roncoroni, Alan & Battiston, Stefano & Escobar-Farfán, Luis O.L. & Martinez-Jaramillo, Serafin, 2021. "Climate risk and financial stability in the network of banks and investment funds," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    2. Arnold Tukker & Arjan de Koning & Richard Wood & Troy Hawkins & Stephan Lutter & Jose Acosta & Jose M. Rueda Cantuche & Maaike Bouwmeester & Jan Oosterhaven & Thomas Drosdowski & Jeroen Kuenen, 2013. "Exiopol - Development And Illustrative Analyses Of A Detailed Global Mr Ee Sut/Iot," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(1), pages 50-70, March.
    3. Dikau, Simon & Volz, Ulrich, 2021. "Central bank mandates, sustainability objectives and the promotion of green finance," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    4. Hansen, Lars Peter, 2022. "Central banking challenges posed by uncertain climate change and natural disasters," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 1-15.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    climate change; sectoral exposure; greenhouse gas emissions; indirect flows;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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