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Equalization Transfers, Fiscal Decentralization, and Economic Growth

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  • Hikaru Ogawa
  • Sayaka Yakita

Abstract

This paper analyzes the fiscal decentralization and equalization transfers in a two-region model of endogenous growth. In our model, two levels of government with different objectives are considered: the local governments maximize the utility of the residents of the region, and the central government makes the equalization transfers to close the gaps in fiscal capacity among the regions and pays attention to the economic growth rate. Our first result demonstrates that the preferred tax rate chosen by the local government is positively affected by the magnitude of fiscal decentralization. The second result shows that the fiscal equalization policies of the central government have no influence on the speed of interregional growth convergence. Furthermore, the normative implication is obtained from our final results that there exists an optimal degree of fiscal decentralization to reach the central government´s goal of growth maximization, but the magnitude of fiscal decentralization chosen by the central government is excessive to entail the highest regional welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Hikaru Ogawa & Sayaka Yakita, 2009. "Equalization Transfers, Fiscal Decentralization, and Economic Growth," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 65(1), pages 122-140, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:mhr:finarc:sici:0015-2218(200903)65:1_122:etfdae_2.0.tx_2-q
    DOI: 10.1628/001522108X444198
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Till Gross, 2021. "Dynamic Optimal Fiscal Policy in a Transfer Union," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 42, pages 194-238, October.
    2. Chan, Felix & Petchey, Jeff, 2017. "A note on the relation between fiscal equalization and economic growth," MPRA Paper 79156, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Pierre Salmon, 2013. "Decentralization and growth: what if the cross-jurisdiction approach had met a dead end?," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 87-107, June.
    4. Sayaka Yakita, 2011. "Fiscal decentralization, migration and economic growth," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 3(4), pages 381-399, November.
    5. Chang, Yuan & Wu, Peng, 2024. "Influence of fiscal decentralization, fintech, and mineral resources on green productivity of G5 countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    6. Henry Aray & Luis Pedagua, 2021. "Decentralization and economic growth: Evidence across states of some relevant macroeconomic variables," ThE Papers 21/08, Department of Economic Theory and Economic History of the University of Granada..
    7. Juan S. Mora‐Sanguinetti & Rok Spruk, 2023. "Economic effects of recent experiences of federalism: Analysis of the regionalization process in Spain," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 63(1), pages 30-63, January.
    8. Makoto Hirono, 2024. "Population aging, human capital accumulation, and coordination of policies," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 143(1), pages 67-85, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    equalization transfers; fiscal decentralization; economic growth; convergence;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
    • H7 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
    • R5 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis

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