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Investment and Cash Flows in Internal Capital Markets: Evidence from Korean Business Groups

Author

Listed:
  • Yoon K. Choi

    (University of Central Florida, USA)

  • Seung Hun Han

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea)

  • Sangwon Lee

    (University of Houston, USA)

Abstract

We examine the extent of expropriation by controlling owners of business groups. Specifically, we investigate the investment behavior of Korean business groups' (chaebols') member firms with respect to cash flows of their own operations as well as other affiliated firms. We also explore the role of corporate governance in curtailing expropriation by investigating the impact of audit committees on investment/cash flow sensitivities. We find that high cash flow rights are associated with reducing overinvestment, while the investment sensitivity of chaebol firms to their own cash flows remains unaffected. By contrast, investments are significantly sensitive to cash flows of other affiliated firms in the business group with high cash flow rights. Furthermore, investment decisions appear to be more efficient among firms with audit committees than among those without. The results suggest that internal capital markets of chaebol firms are active and at least partly efficient in the post-Asian financial crisis period.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoon K. Choi & Seung Hun Han & Sangwon Lee, 2017. "Investment and Cash Flows in Internal Capital Markets: Evidence from Korean Business Groups," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 21(4), pages 211-245, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:mfj:journl:v:21:y:2017:i:4:p:211-245
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Heitor Almeida & Murillo Campello, 2007. "Financial Constraints, Asset Tangibility, and Corporate Investment," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 20(5), pages 1429-1460, 2007 12.
    2. Agca, Senay & Mozumdar, Abon, 2008. "The impact of capital market imperfections on investment-cash flow sensitivity," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 207-216, February.
    3. Bae, Kee-Hong & Baek, Jae-Seung & Kang, Jun-Koo & Liu, Wei-Lin, 2012. "Do controlling shareholders' expropriation incentives imply a link between corporate governance and firm value? Theory and evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(2), pages 412-435.
    4. Heitor Almeida & Chang‐Soo Kim & Hwanki Brian Kim, 2015. "Internal Capital Markets in Business Groups: Evidence from the Asian Financial Crisis," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 70(6), pages 2539-2586, December.
    5. Kee‐Hong Bae & Jun‐Koo Kang & Jin‐Mo Kim, 2002. "Tunneling or Value Added? Evidence from Mergers by Korean Business Groups," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(6), pages 2695-2740, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Sangwon, 2022. "The value of official business group affiliation: Evidence from a change in Korean chaebol designation policy," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    2. Christina Vadasi & Michalis Bekiaris & Andreas Andrikopoulos, 2021. "Internal Audit Function Quality and Corporate Governance: The Case of Greece," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 25(1-2), pages 1-61, March - J.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    investment; cash-flows; corporate governance; business groups;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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