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Financial Market Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Omair Haroon
  • Mohsin Ali
  • Abdullah Khan
  • Mudeer A. Khattak
  • Syed Aun R. Rizvi

Abstract

This article examines the nature of time-varying systematic risk for both Islamic and non-Islamic sectoral indices during COVID-19. The novelty lies in the analysis of behavioral changes in beta as the global health crisis moved from an epidemic to a pandemic. Using daily stock market return data on 10 different industry sectors, we show that both Islamic and conventional indices depict a similar pattern, but Islamic equities exhibit lower risk, indicating a subdued reaction to market movements. However, as the COVID-19 evolves from an epidemic to a pandemic the trend changes, with Consumer Services, Financials, Healthcare, and Oil & Gas sector betas depicting an overreaction in Islamic equities. These results remain robust to multiple additional tests. On this basis, we argue that a lower systematic risk of Islamic equities can offer portfolio diversification opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Omair Haroon & Mohsin Ali & Abdullah Khan & Mudeer A. Khattak & Syed Aun R. Rizvi, 2021. "Financial Market Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(8), pages 2407-2414, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:57:y:2021:i:8:p:2407-2414
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2021.1873765
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Delle Foglie & Gianni Pola, 2021. "Make the Best from Comparing Conventional and Islamic Asset Classes: A Design of an All-Seasons Combined Portfolio," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Li, Li, 2023. "Commodity prices volatility and economic growth: Empirical evidence from natural resources industries of China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    3. Harin Tiawon & Miar Miar, 2023. "The Role of Renewable Energy Production, Energy Efficiency and Green Finance in Achieving Sustainable Economic Development: Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 250-260, January.
    4. Azra Zaimovic & Adna Omanovic & Almira Arnaut-Berilo, 2021. "How Many Stocks Are Sufficient for Equity Portfolio Diversification? A Review of the Literature," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-30, November.
    5. Bartłomiej Lisicki, 2023. "Sektorowe zróżnicowanie efektu interwału akcji spółek z GPW w dobie pandemii COVID-19," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 2, pages 174-194.
    6. Phan, Thuy Chung, 2023. "Energy prices volatility, natural resource policy-making and green economic recovery in post COVID-19 era: Evidence from BRICS countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    7. Chien, FengSheng & Paramaiah, Ch & joseph, Robinson & Pham, Hong Chuong & Phan, Thi Thu Hien & Ngo, Thanh Quang, 2023. "The impact of eco-innovation, trade openness, financial development, green energy and government governance on sustainable development in ASEAN countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 259-268.
    8. Behera, Chinmaya & Rath, Badri Narayan & Mishra, Pramod Kumar, 2024. "The impact of monetary and fiscal stimulus on stock returns during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    9. Hsu, Ching-Chi, 2023. "Influence of climate finance and natural resource consumption on the mitigation of climate change in developed countries in the Pre-COP26 era," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    10. Emre BULUT & Ahmed İhsan ŞİMŞEK, 2023. "The Relationship Between the Stock Market Volatility, Liquidity, Exchange Rate Return, and Stock Return During the COVID-19 Period: The case of the BIST 100 Index," Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bingol University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 7(1), pages 121-135, June.
    11. Chien, FengSheng & Vu, Trong Lam & Hien Phan, Thi Thu & Van Nguyen, Sang & Viet Anh, Nguyen Ho & Ngo, Thanh Quang, 2023. "Zero-carbon energy transition in ASEAN countries: The role of carbon finance, carbon taxes, and sustainable energy technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 561-569.
    12. Ade Banani & Bambang Sunarko, 2022. "Nexus between Green Finance, Creativity, Energy Accounting and Financial Performance: Banks Sustainability Analysis from Developing Country," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(6), pages 447-455, November.
    13. Nguyen, Tran Thai Ha & Tu, Yu-Te & Diep, Gia Luat & Tran, Trung Kien & Tien, Nguyen Hoang & Chien, FengSheng, 2023. "Impact of natural resources extraction and energy consumption on the environmental sustainability in ASEAN countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    14. Rabbani, Mustafa Raza & Billah, Syed Mabruk & Shaik, Muneer & Rahman, Mashuk & Boujlil, Rhada, 2023. "Dynamic connectedness, spillover, and optimal hedging strategy among FinTech, Sukuk, and Islamic equity markets," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    15. Fang, Ming & Chang, Chiu-Lan, 2023. "The role of COP26 commitment and technological innovation in depletion of natural resources: Evidence from BRICS countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    16. Wang, Hua & Xu, Liao & Sharma, Susan Sunila, 2021. "Does investor attention increase stock market volatility during the COVID-19 pandemic?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    17. Chien, FengSheng & Chau, Ka Yin & Sadiq, Muhammad, 2023. "Impact of climate mitigation technology and natural resource management on climate change in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    18. Yanto Ramli & Deden Kurniawan & Erna Sofriana Imaningsih & Tine Yuliantini & Sri Anah & Anees Janee Ali, 2023. "Imposing Green Management to Enhance the Organizational Awareness against the Environmental Sustainability," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 518-528, January.

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