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Bank Risk and Financial Development: Evidence From Dual Banking Countries

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  • Baharom Abdul Hamid
  • Wajahat Azmi
  • Mohsin Ali

Abstract

This study examines the impact of financial development on bank risk-taking, measured as bank capitalization and bank income diversification. We observe the relationship using annual bank-level data from countries with dual-banking systems. The dataset spans from 2000 to 2014. Our results suggest that the impact of financial development on bank capitalization is heterogeneous across Islamic and conventional commercial banks. Moreover, the effect is different across listed and unlisted banks. However, on average, the response of income diversification to financial development is similar across most specifications. Additionally, bank risk is found to be countercyclical, suggesting that bank risk increases in good times. On average, these results (countercyclical evidence) hold across bank types (Islamic and conventional) and ownership structure (listed and unlisted). However, these results are contingent on the size (small vs. large) factor. The results are robust to alternative proxies of financial development.

Suggested Citation

  • Baharom Abdul Hamid & Wajahat Azmi & Mohsin Ali, 2020. "Bank Risk and Financial Development: Evidence From Dual Banking Countries," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(2), pages 286-304, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:56:y:2020:i:2:p:286-304
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2019.1669445
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    Cited by:

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    14. Nguyen, Tran Thai Ha & Tu, Yu-Te & Diep, Gia Luat & Tran, Trung Kien & Tien, Nguyen Hoang & Chien, FengSheng, 2023. "Impact of natural resources extraction and energy consumption on the environmental sustainability in ASEAN countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
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    18. Fang, Ming & Chang, Chiu-Lan, 2023. "The role of COP26 commitment and technological innovation in depletion of natural resources: Evidence from BRICS countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
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    20. Yanto Ramli & Deden Kurniawan & Erna Sofriana Imaningsih & Tine Yuliantini & Sri Anah & Anees Janee Ali, 2023. "Imposing Green Management to Enhance the Organizational Awareness against the Environmental Sustainability," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 518-528, January.

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