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Determinants of Bank Profitability—Evidence from Vietnam

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  • Jonathan Batten
  • Xuan Vinh Vo

Abstract

This article investigates the determinants of bank profitability in Vietnam covering the period from 2006 to 2014. Employing a number of econometric panel data methods with a unique dataset, the findings of the article indicate that bank size, capital adequacy, risk, expense, and productivity have strong impacts on profitability. We also find that bank industry characteristics and macroeconomic variables affect bank profitability. However, we find that the direction of causality is not uniform across profitability measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan Batten & Xuan Vinh Vo, 2019. "Determinants of Bank Profitability—Evidence from Vietnam," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(6), pages 1417-1428, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:55:y:2019:i:6:p:1417-1428
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1524326
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bales, Stephan & Burghartz, Kaspar & Burghof, Hans-Peter & Hitz, Lukas, 2023. "Does the source of uncertainty matter? The impact of financial, newspaper and Twitter-based measures on U.S. banks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    2. Lis Sintha Oppusunggu & Ika Pratiwi Simbolon, 2024. "Analysis of Return on Asset for BUKU IV: Jakarta Interbank Spot Dollar Rate, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan To Deposit Ratio," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 166-182.
    3. Seyed Alireza Athari & Chafic Saliba & Elsa Abboud & Nourhan El-Bayaa, 2024. "Examining the Quadratic Impact of Sovereign Environmental, Social, and Governance Practices on Firms’ Profitability: New Insights from the Financial Industry in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Xiangyu Chen & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Dang Khoa Tran & Waseem Alhaddad & Jinsoo Hwang & Phung Anh Thu, 2020. "Are Socially Responsible Companies Really Ethical? The Moderating Role of State-Owned Enterprises: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
    5. Huong, Pham Thu, 2022. "Foreign bank penetration in Vietnam following Vietnam’s accession to the WTO: matching expectations with reality," OSF Preprints fkhbt, Center for Open Science.
    6. Stapah @ Salleh, Maisyarah & Possumah, Bayu Taufiq & Ahmat, Nizam, 2021. "The Impact of Financing Contracts on the Profitability of Islamic Banks," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 55(3), pages 149-164.
    7. Ha Nguyen, 2023. "Credit Risk and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Vietnam," Papers 2304.08217, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.
    8. Nam Pham Hai & Chi Le Ha Diem, 2024. "Credit risk of Vietnamese commercial banks: does capital structure matter?," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(3), pages 272-283, September.
    9. Torlaković Anes & Proho Mahir & Hadžiahmetović-Milišić Nejra & Dedović Lejla, 2024. "Impact of size of banks and insurance companies on their profitability in Bosnia and Herzegovina," Journal of Forensic Accounting Profession, Sciendo, vol. 4(1), pages 33-44.
    10. Nazish Iftikhar & Nadeem Iqbal & Hasan Hanif, 2021. "The Nexus among Competition, Risk and Performance in Banking Sector of Saudi Arabia," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 3(3), pages 196-201.
    11. Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Cubillas, Elena & Salvador, Carlos, 2023. "Does alternative digital lending affect bank performance? Cross-country and bank-level evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    12. Dang, Van Dan & Nguyen, Hoang Chung, 2022. "Bank profitability under uncertainty," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 119-134.
    13. Van Dan Dang & Hoang Chung Nguyen, 2022. "Credit Risk Amid Banking Uncertainty In Vietnam," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 25(1), pages 73-96, June.
    14. Vo, Xuan Vinh & Pham, Thi Hoang Anh & Doan, Thang Ngoc & Luu, Hiep Ngoc, 2021. "Managerial Ability and Bank Lending Behavior," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    15. Ozili, Peterson, 2021. "Bank profitability determinants: comparing the United States, Nigeria and South Africa," MPRA Paper 105638, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Dang, Van Dan & Huynh, Japan, 2022. "Bank funding, market power, and the bank liquidity creation channel of monetary policy," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).

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