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What Drives the Creation of New Businesses? A Panel-Data Analysis for EU Countries

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  • Angela Roman
  • Irina Bilan
  • Cristina Ciumaș

Abstract

Our article aims to identify the key factors that affect the establishment of new businesses in 18 developed and emerging member countries in the European Union over the period 2003–2015. Using panel-data estimation techniques, we alternatively assess the effects of some macroeconomic, demographic, individual, and business environment-related factors on the dynamics of new firm creation, proxied by the rates of nascent entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intentions. The results show that macroeconomic and demographic variables are the most significant determinants, followed by the individual characteristics of potential entrepreneurs and of the business environment. In addition, the sovereign debt crisis in Europe in 2010 positively affected entrepreneurship through increased support for new firms by individual country governments and the European Union.

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  • Angela Roman & Irina Bilan & Cristina Ciumaș, 2018. "What Drives the Creation of New Businesses? A Panel-Data Analysis for EU Countries," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(3), pages 508-536, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:54:y:2018:i:3:p:508-536
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2017.1412304
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    Cited by:

    1. Valentina Diana Rusu & Adina Dornean, 2019. "The Quality of Entrepreneurial Activity and Economic Competitiveness in European Union Countries: A Panel Data Approach," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2023. "Duration of membership in the world trade organization and investment-oriented remittances inflows," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 258-277.
    3. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2022. "Duration of WTO Membership and Investment-Oriented Remittances Flows," EconStor Preprints 251274, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    4. Tuğba AKIN & Kıymet YAVUZASLAN, 2019. "The effects of demographic structures on savings in Eastern European countries," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 10, pages 93-114, June.
    5. Mohd Nor Hakimin Bin Yusoff & Fakhrul Anwar Zainol & Mohammad Ismail & Razman Hafifi Redzuan & Rooshihan Merican Abdul Rahim Merican & Muhammad Ashlyzan Razik & Asyraf Afthanorhan, 2021. "The Role of Government Financial Support Programmes, Risk-Taking Propensity, and Self-Confidence on Propensity in Business Ventures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, January.
    6. del Olmo-García, Francisco & Domínguez-Fabián, Inmaculada & Crecente-Romero, Fernando Javier & del Val-Núñez, María Teresa, 2023. "Determinant factors for the development of rural entrepreneurship," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).

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