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Herding Behavior and Default in Funded Pension Schemes: The Chilean Case

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  • Francisco Bravo
  • José Luis Ruiz

Abstract

In 1981, Chile replaced the former pay-as-you-go system with a new system based on individual capitalization, private administration of assets, free choice of fund managers, and state oversight of the normal functioning of the companies. The state imposes a minimum guaranteed return for investments and requires that companies hold assets as reserves to cover that guarantee. This requirement generates a herding behavior among companies. We simulate scenarios for pension fund administrators that deviate from the norm in their investment strategies. We find that the reserve requirement is overfunded under the actual conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Bravo & José Luis Ruiz, 2015. "Herding Behavior and Default in Funded Pension Schemes: The Chilean Case," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(6), pages 1230-1243, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:51:y:2015:i:6:p:1230-1243
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2015.1080526
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    Cited by:

    1. Bastías, Jaime & Ruiz, José L., 2022. "Equity fire sales and herding behavior in pension funds," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    2. Brzeszczyński, Janusz & Bohl, Martin T. & Serwa, Dobromił, 2019. "Pension funds, large capital inflows and stock returns in a thin market," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(3), pages 347-387, July.

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