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Pyramid IPOs on the Chinese Growth Enterprise Market

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  • Martin Holmén
  • Peng Wang

Abstract

In this article, we investigate initial public offerings (IPOs) of high-tech firms on the Chinese Growth Enterprise Market (GEM). Almost half of the GEM IPOs are set up in pyramid structures. The likelihood of a pyramid structure increases with the size of the IPO firm and state control. Our results do not suggest that pyramids are set up to overcome financial constraints. However, we document that pyramid IPOs are discounted before the IPO. The subscription price-to-book ratio is significantly lower for pyramid IPOs, and this translates into higher underpricing. We conclude that IPO investors demand a higher risk premium when investing in pyramid IPOs.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Holmén & Peng Wang, 2015. "Pyramid IPOs on the Chinese Growth Enterprise Market," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(1), pages 160-173, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:51:y:2015:i:1:p:160-173
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2015.1011526
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Xing & Hou, Keqiang, 2019. "R&D based knowledge capital and future firm growth: Evidence from China’s Growth Enterprise Market firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 287-298.
    2. Dezhu Ye & Yunjue Huang & Xian Ye, 2023. "Financial Structure, Technology, and Economic Growth: A Structural Matching Perspective," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 31(1), pages 119-148, January.
    3. Luxing Liu & Keyu Lei & Hong Jin & Yin-Pei Teng, 2023. "R&D Investment, Executive Incentive, and Financial Performance in GEM: Based on Three-Stage Least Squares Method," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.

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