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Relationship between Structure and Performance in the Banking Industry of Iran

Author

Listed:
  • Najahi, Akbar

    (Department of Economics and Management, Islamic Azad University of Arak)

  • Mousavi Jahromi, Yeghaneh

    (Department at Payam-e Noor University)

  • Khodadadkashi, Farhad

    (Department of Economics, Payam-e Noor University)

  • Haji, Golam Ali

    (Department of Economics and Management, Islamic Azad University)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the causal relationship between the structure and performance in the banking industry of Iran. In doing so, the data and information of public and private banks from 1996 to 2015 is examined using Toda-Yamamoto causality test (TY) and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) (the degree of market concentration) trend shows that over the last two decades, the degree of concentration has reduced. In other words, the structure of banking industry has moved away from monopoly conditions towards competitive markets. The degree of profitability and the ratio of net return on assets (ROA) are used for the performance of banking industry. According to the results, the banks' profitability rate has been increasing over the years under study. The results of Toda-Yamamoto causality test (TY) and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach also show that in the banking industry of Iran, both in the short term and long term, there is a one-way causal relationship from performance to structure. In other words, the structuralist theory of the banking industry of Iran is not approved and the Chicago School theory of the causal relationship between performance and structure cannot be rejected.

Suggested Citation

  • Najahi, Akbar & Mousavi Jahromi, Yeghaneh & Khodadadkashi, Farhad & Haji, Golam Ali, 2016. "Relationship between Structure and Performance in the Banking Industry of Iran," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 11(4), pages 443-466, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:mbr:jmonec:v:11:y:2016:i:4:p:443-466
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Market Structure; HHI; Performance; ARDL; Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure

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