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Assessing Empowerment Through Generation Of Social Capital

Author

Listed:
  • Suranjana Mitra

    (Assistant Professor (Sr. Scale), Department of Economics,Loreto College, 7, Middleton Row,Kolkata-700071, West Bengal, India)

  • Amit Kundu

    (Associate Professor, Department of Economics,Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, West Bengal, India)

Abstract

As women are an important part of the community, building their capabilities to manage communities should be enhanced. The basic objective of this paper is to estimate Women Empowerment Index and determine the effectiveness of joint liability microfinance programmes through Primary Agricultural Credit Societies in empowering rural women socially and economically in two blocks of Hooghly district of West Bengal. In this study, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used to estimate Women Empowerment Index. It is proved that social capital becomes an important component of Women Empowerment Index. In order to determine the effectiveness of joint liability microfinance programmes through Primary Agricultural Credit Societies in empowering rural women socially and economically we use the difference-in-difference estimator. Results reveal that there has been enhancement of empowerment of rural women in the two blocks both economically and socially belonging to Self-Help Groups formed under Primary Agricultural Credit Society during the concerned time periods if we compare them with the nonparticipants.

Suggested Citation

  • Suranjana Mitra & Amit Kundu, 2012. "Assessing Empowerment Through Generation Of Social Capital," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 2(6), pages 72-84, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:lrc:larijb:v:2:y:2012:i:6:p:72-84
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    File URL: http://thejournalofbusiness.org/index.php/site/article/view/135/134
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sen, Amartya, 1985. "Social Choice and Justice: A Review Article," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 23(4), pages 1764-1776, December.
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    3. Hashemi, Syed M. & Schuler, Sidney Ruth & Riley, Ann P., 1996. "Rural credit programs and women's empowerment in Bangladesh," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 24(4), pages 635-653, April.
    4. Joel Sobel, 2002. "Can We Trust Social Capital?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 40(1), pages 139-154, March.
    5. Goetz, Anne Marie & Gupta, Rina Sen, 1996. "Who takes the credit? Gender, power, and control over loan use in rural credit programs in Bangladesh," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 45-63, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kurniasih, Nuning & Yusup, Pawit M. & Kuswarno, Engkus, 2017. "Empowerment of Women to Support Family Economy in Sukamukti Ciamis Indonesia," INA-Rxiv bhmyp, Center for Open Science.
    2. Ahmad, Nuzhat & Khan, Huma, 2016. "Measuring women’s disempowerment in agriculture in Pakistan:," IFPRI discussion papers 1512, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Nuzhat Ahmad & Huma Khan, 2016. "Measuring Women’s Disempowerment in Agriculture in Pakistan," Working Papers id:10150, eSocialSciences.

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