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The effect of capital-flows composition on output volatility

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  • Pablo Federico, Carlos Vegh, Guillermo Vuletin

    (BlackRock, World Bank)

Abstract

By distinguishing between foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio and other investments (OTR), we study the effects of the composition of capital inflows on output volatility. We develop a simple empirical model which, under certain conditions satisfied in the data, yields three key testable implications. First, output volatility should depend positively on FDI and OTR volatility. Second, output volatility should be an increasing function of the correlation between FDI and OTR. Third, for low values of the FDI share, output volatility should be a decreasing function of the share of FDI in total capital inflows. We find strong support in the data for all three implications, even after controlling for other factors that may influence output volatility and dealing with potential endogeneity problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Federico, Carlos Vegh, Guillermo Vuletin, 2018. "The effect of capital-flows composition on output volatility," Económica, Departamento de Economía, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, vol. 64, pages 95-132, January-D.
    • Handle: RePEc:lap:journl:615
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    4. Hansen, Erwin & Wagner, Rodrigo, 2022. "The reinvestment by multinationals as a capital flow: Crises, imbalances, and the cash-based current account," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign direct investment; capital inflows; output volatility.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles

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