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A Budapest Likviditási Mérték bevezetéséről. A magyar részvények likviditásának összehasonlító elemzése a budapesti, a varsói és a londoni értéktőzsdéken
[Introduction of the Budapest Liquidity Measure]

Author

Listed:
  • Kutas, Gábor
  • Végh, Richárd

Abstract

A világ tőkepiacain zajló koncentrációs folyamat során egyre jobban érezhető a tőzsdék élesedő versenye. Ez megmutatkozik a kibocsátókért, a tőzsdetagokért folytatott versenyfutásban, valamint a kereskedési rendszerek hatékonyságra és rugalmasságra törekvésében. Ezért felértékelődik azoknak a mutatóknak a fontossága, amelyek összehasonlítási alapot nyújtanak a kibocsátók és befektetők számára a tőzsdék, piacok közötti választáshoz. A szerzők kidolgoztak egy mutatószámot, a Budapest Likviditási Mértéket (BLM), amely a tőzsdén kereskedők számára a piac hatékonyságának legfontosabb paraméterét számszerűsíti: a piac likviditását - ez határozza meg a tranzakciók implicit kereskedési költségeit. Magasabb likviditású piacon alacsonyabb költséggel lehet végrehajtani a tranzakciókat. A tanulmány bemutatja a BLM felépítését, számítási módját, összehasonlítja más, a szakirodalomban ismert likviditási mutatószámokkal. A szerzők likviditási méréseiket három különböző tőzsde piacán végzik folyamatosan: a budapesti, a londoni és a varsói értéktőzsdén. Így összehasonlíthatóvá válnak az instrumentumok eredeti és másodlagos piacai, ami elsősorban nemzetközi intézményi befektetők számára segítheti a piacválasztást, és a kibocsátó cégeket is orientálja másodpiaci listázás eredményességét és hozzáadott értékét illetően. A tőzsdék közötti összehasonlítás megmutatta, hogy a kereskedés implicit költségei Budapesten jóval alacsonyabbak, mint a párhuzamos jegyzés helyszínein. A különbség mértékét számítási példák illusztrálják. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód:C81, G11, G14, G24, G29.

Suggested Citation

  • Kutas, Gábor & Végh, Richárd, 2005. "A Budapest Likviditási Mérték bevezetéséről. A magyar részvények likviditásának összehasonlító elemzése a budapesti, a varsói és a londoni értéktőzsdéken [Introduction of the Budapest Liquidity Mea," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 686-711.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:777
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ian Domowitz & Jack Glen & Ananth Madhavan, 2001. "Liquidity, Volatility and Equity Trading Costs Across Countries and Over Time," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(2), pages 221-255.
    2. Hee‐Joon Ahn & Kee‐Hong Bae & Kalok Chan, 2001. "Limit Orders, Depth, and Volatility: Evidence from the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 56(2), pages 767-788, April.
    3. Alfonso Dufour & Robert F. Engle, 2000. "Time and the Price Impact of a Trade," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(6), pages 2467-2498, December.
    4. Robert F. Engle & Joe Lange, 1997. "Measuring, Forecasting and Explaining Time Varying Liquidity in the Stock Market," NBER Working Papers 6129, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Bruce N. Lehmann and David M. Modest., 1994. "Trading and Liquidity on the Tokyo Stock Exchange: A Bird's Eye View," Research Program in Finance Working Papers RPF-234, University of California at Berkeley.
    6. Seppi, Duane J, 1997. "Liquidity Provision with Limit Orders and a Strategic Specialist," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 10(1), pages 103-150.
    7. repec:bla:intfin:v:4:y:2001:i:2:p:221-55 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Kyle, Albert S, 1985. "Continuous Auctions and Insider Trading," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 53(6), pages 1315-1335, November.
    9. Harris, Lawrence, 1990. "Statistical Properties of the Roll Serial Covariance Bid/Ask Spread Estimator," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 45(2), pages 579-590, June.
    10. Lehmann, Bruce N & Modest, David M, 1994. "Trading and Liquidity on the Tokyo Stock Exchange: A Bird's Eye View," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 49(3), pages 951-984, July.
    11. Jun Muranaga, 1999. "Dynamics of Market Liquidity of Japanese Stocks: An Analysis of Tick-by-Tick Data of the Tokyo Stock Exchange," CGFS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Market Liquidity: Research Findings and Selected Policy Implications, volume 11, pages 1-25, Bank for International Settlements.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Havran, Dániel & Erb, Tamás, 2015. "Mit veszítünk a piaci súrlódásokkal?. A pénzügyi piacok mikrostruktúrája [Trading mechanisms and market frictions. Microstructure of the financial markets]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 229-262.
    2. Havran, Dániel & Váradi, Kata, 2016. "A limitáras ajánlatok szerkezete és dinamikája a Budapesti Értéktőzsdén. Az OTP- és a Mol-részvények esete [The structure and dynamics of limit orders on the Budapest stock exchange: The cases of O," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 966-992.
    3. Gyarmati, Ákos & Lublóy, Ágnes & Váradi, Kata, 2012. "The Budapest liquidity measure and the price impact function," MPRA Paper 40339, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G29 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Other

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