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Beszállítások a feldolgozóiparban
[Subcontracting in the manufacturing industry]

Author

Listed:
  • Román, Zoltán

Abstract

A cikk a beszállításokat mint a vállalatok közötti kapcsolatok sajátos, növekvő szerephez jutó válfaját tárgyalja. Míg korábban a legtöbb piacgazdaságban a beszállítások főként kapacitáskiegészítő funkciót töltöttek be, a hetvenes években már mindinkább specializációra épülnek, a nyolcvanas évektől pedig új típusú termelési rendszerek láncszemei. A feldolgozóiparban súlyukat a "karcsúsítási" törekvés, földrajzi rádiuszukat a nemzetköziesedés a globalizáció jelentékenyen növelte. A beszállítók többsége kis és középvállalat, de számos ágazatban a beszállítások jelentékeny hányada ilyen feladatokra (is) berendezkedő nagyvállalatoktól származik. A cikk egy nagyobb felmérés eredményei alapján jellemzi a magyarországi beszállítások és beszállítók mai helyzetét. Nemzetközi példákat is idézve javaslatokat, ajánlásokat ad a beszállítók és beszállítói rendszerek fejlesztésére. A kapcsolatépítés mellett elsősorban a beszállító vállalatok verseny s innovációs képességének növelését kell segíteni, hogy azok minél nagyobb számban lehessenek nem alárendelt, tartós, a fejlesztésben is részt vevő partnerek.

Suggested Citation

  • Román, Zoltán, 1995. "Beszállítások a feldolgozóiparban [Subcontracting in the manufacturing industry]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1165-1176.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:65
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Johanson, Jan & Mattsson, Lars-Gunnar, 1987. "Interorganizational relations in industrial systems : a network approach compared with the transaction cost approach," Working Papers 1987:7, Uppsala University, Department of Business Studies.
    2. Kelley, Maryellen R. & Harrison, Bennett, 1990. "The subcontracting behavior of single vs. multiplant enterprises in US manufacturing: Implications for economic development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 18(9), pages 1273-1294, September.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • P31 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions

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