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A vállalatvezetők motivációja a szocializmusban és a piacgazdaságban - régi és új tapasztalatok
[The motives of chief executives under socialism and under a market economy - experiences old and new]

Author

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  • Mihályi, Péter

Abstract

Az elmúlt két esztendő amerikai és nyugat-európai botrányai nyomán más megvilágításba kerültek a corporate governance irodalom korábbi tételei. A tőzsdéken jegyzett óriáscégek könyvelési manipulációi, a cégek és a washingtoni politika összefonódásáról érkező hírek, továbbá az a tény, hogy a botrányok időben egybeestek a világgazdasági recesszió kezdetével, felhívták a figyelmet az ázsiai kontinens korábban sikeresnek mondott gazdaságaira, Japánra, Dél-Koreára, Indonéziára is. Kiderült, hogy az a piaci modell, amelyet Magyarország és a többi rendszerváltó posztszocialista ország átvenni készül, különféle változataiban is vastagon át van szőve hatékonytalansággal és korrupcióval. Ebben a megvilágításban viszont felhasználhatónak tűnnek azok a tételek, amelyeket a szocialista vállalatok működéséről a hazai szakirodalom az 1980-as és az 1990-es években megfogalmazott, valamint azok a megállapítások is, amelyeket 1989 után a hazai privatizáció tapasztalatai alapján e tanulmány szerzője korábbi írásaiban már megfogalmazott.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: G32, P31.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihályi, Péter, 2003. "A vállalatvezetők motivációja a szocializmusban és a piacgazdaságban - régi és új tapasztalatok [The motives of chief executives under socialism and under a market economy - experiences old and new," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 428-449.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:613
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nagy, Andras, 1991. ""Social choice" in Eastern Europe," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 266-283, June.
    2. Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W, 1997. "A Survey of Corporate Governance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(2), pages 737-783, June.
    3. La Porta, Rafael & Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes & Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny, 1997. "Legal Determinants of External Finance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(3), pages 1131-1150, July.
    4. Alan Greenspan, 2002. "Corporate governance," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 3(03), pages 3-6, October.
    5. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    6. Sourafel Girma & Steve Thompson & Peter Wright, 2002. "Multinational activity and CEO compensation: Preliminary evidence from large UK firms," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 138(4), pages 680-693, December.
    7. Iván Major, 1993. "Privatization In Eastern Europe," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 297.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • P31 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions

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