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Egyenlőtlenség és mobilitás a magyar háztartások jövedelmében, kiadásaiban és tartós fogyasztási cikkeinek állományában
[Inequality and mobility in the income, expenditures and consumer-durable stock of Hungarian households]

Author

Listed:
  • Molnár, György
  • Kapitány, Zsuzsa

Abstract

Cikkünk a magyar háztartások jövedelmeinek, kiadásainak, valamint tartós fogyasztási cikkekkel való ellátottságának egyenlőtlenségeit és mobilitását vizsgálja 1993 és 1998 között. A korábbi kutatások arra az eredményre jutottak, hogy a kilencvenes évek elején Magyarországon növekedtek, majd az évtized közepén érzékelhető stagnálás és enyhe növekedés után 1996-tól ismét szignifikánsan nőttek a jövedelmi egyenlőtlenségek. Számításaink ezt a megállapítást nem igazolták, a kilencvenes évek második felére a jövedelmi egyenlőtlenségek növekedése megállt, amit a kiadások és a tartós fogyasztási cikkekkel való ellátottság elemzése is alátámaszt. Az egyenlőtlenségek stagnáló szintje mind a jövedelmek, mind a kiadások, mind pedig a tárgyi vagyon esetében időben csökkenő mobilitással párosul. Különösen erős immobilitás mutatható ki a jövedelmi és kiadási skálák két végén. Kutatásunk egyik fontos célja volt, hogy - a KSH háztartási költségvetési felvételének adatbázisából kiindulva - létrehozzunk és folyamatosan előállítsunk egy, a magyarországi háztartási adatokra vonatkozó panel-adatállományt, amelyet magyar rotációs háztartáspanelnek neveztünk el.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D12, D31, D63, I31, P36.

Suggested Citation

  • Molnár, György & Kapitány, Zsuzsa, 2002. "Egyenlőtlenség és mobilitás a magyar háztartások jövedelmében, kiadásaiban és tartós fogyasztási cikkeinek állományában [Inequality and mobility in the income, expenditures and consumer-durable sto," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1015-1041.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:577
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • P36 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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