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Külföldi tulajdon a magyar bankrendszerben
[Foreign ownership in the Hungarian banking system]

Author

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  • Várhegyi, Éva

Abstract

A magyar bankrendszerben meghatározó szerepet töltenek be a külföldi tulajdonban lévő, zömmel külföldi bankok által irányított hitelintézetek. A külföldi bankok egy része zöldmezős beruházással, más része a privatizáció keretében vásárlással szerezte tulajdonát. A szerző a bankok különböző csoportjainak összehasonlításával megvizsgálja, hogy a külföldi tulajdonosok befektetési, piaci és irányítási stratégiái, illetve a piacra lépés időpontja és módja miként befolyásolták a magyarországi érdekeltségeik teljesítményét. A sikeresség okai között kiemeli a korai piacra lépést, a széles körű piaci aktivitást, a rossz örökségek hiányát és a hazai menedzsment alkalmazását. A tanulmány második felében a szerző a külföldi bankok belépésének hatásait próbálja felmérni. A kedvező hatások három körét találja meghatározónak: a bankpiac monopolisztikus jellegének oldását és a verseny erősödését, a bankszektor minőségének javulását, valamint az ország tőkevonzó képességére gyakorolt pozitív hatást.

Suggested Citation

  • Várhegyi, Éva, 2001. "Külföldi tulajdon a magyar bankrendszerben [Foreign ownership in the Hungarian banking system]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 581-598.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:408
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luca PAPI & Debora REVOLTELLA, 1999. "Foreign Direct Investment in the Banking Sector: a Transitional Economy Perspective," Working Papers 113, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.
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    Cited by:

    1. Várhegyi, Éva, 2003. "Bankverseny Magyarországon [Banking competition in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1027-1048.
    2. Abel, Istvan & Siklos, Pierre L., 2004. "Secrets to the successful Hungarian bank privatization: the benefits of foreign ownership through strategic partnerships," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 111-123, June.
    3. Szabolcs Szikszai & Tamás Badics & Csilla Raffai & Zsolt Stenger & András Tóthmihály, 2013. "Studies in Financial Systems No 8 Hungary," FESSUD studies fstudy08, Financialisation, Economy, Society & Sustainable Development (FESSUD) Project.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • P31 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions

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