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Növekedés és fenntarthatóság a "GDP-n túl" - a Dasgupta-modell empirikus vizsgálata
[Growth and sustainability beyond GDP": an empirical analysis of the Dasgupta model]

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  • Kovács, Antal Ferenc

Abstract

A természeti környezet és a gazdasági növekedés fenntarthatósága közötti összefüggések vizsgálata az elmúlt időszakban a tudományos és politikai érdeklődés egyik meghatározó témakörévé vált. A cikk a fenntarthatóság "GDP-n túli", vagyoni szemléletű keretrendszerében a vagyon, ennek részeként a természeti tőke változása és a gazdasági növekedés - azaz a jövedelem - közötti oksági összefüggések elemzését mutatja be a GDP és a GNI mint hagyományos jövedelmi mutatók, valamint a fenntarthatósági mutatónak tekinthető módosított nettó nemzeti jövedelem (Adjusted Net National Income, ANNI) esetében. A regressziós elemzés alapja a természeti tőkével kiterjesztett Solow-Swan-féle modell Dasgupta által a közelmúltban közölt változatának termelési függvénye. A kutatás megerősíti a természeti tőke változásának gazdasági növekedésre gyakorolt hatását, ugyanakkor rávilágít a természeti tőke értékelésének, valamint a konzisztens adathasználatnak a fontosságára.

Suggested Citation

  • Kovács, Antal Ferenc, 2024. "Növekedés és fenntarthatóság a "GDP-n túl" - a Dasgupta-modell empirikus vizsgálata [Growth and sustainability beyond GDP": an empirical analysis of the Dasgupta model]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 930-956.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2203
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2024.9.930
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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