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Kiszervezési stratégiák és tanulási hatás a félvezetőiparban
[Outsourcing strategies and the learning effect in the semiconductor industry]

Author

Listed:
  • Vasvári, Tamás
  • Hauck, Zsuzsanna
  • Longauer, Dóra

Abstract

A termelés kiszervezése, más országokba áthelyezése számos iparág sajátossága, aminek hátterében többnyire költségoptimalizálási megfontolások állnak. A saját termelés mellett szóló egyik legfőbb érv a tanulási hatásból eredő haszon. A vállalati tanulás azonban lassú folyamat, így a gyártás kiszervezéséből származó rövid távú előnyök felülírhatják a termelékenységi tudás felhalmozódásának hosszú távú hasznait. A félvezetőipar - mindamellett, hogy saját gyártáson és kiszervezésen alapuló modellekre egyaránt nyújt példát - kulcsfontosságú szerepre tett szert a koronavírus-járvány kitörése óta, mivel a csiphiány számos ágazatban lelassította vagy akár meg is bénította a termelést. Tanulmányunkban egy vállalat kiszervezési döntését modellezzük a félvezetőiparban, figyelembe véve a tanulási hatás és az ellátási ellenálló képesség (reziliencia) gazdasági hatásait. Numerikus szimulációk segítségével mutatjuk be az iparág világjárvány előtti és utáni helyzetét: míg a járvány kitörése előtt a kiszervezés volt az optimális stratégia, azóta megnőtt a saját gyártás jelentősége. A jelenlegi optimális stratégiák stabilitását ugyanakkor nagyban befolyásolják a külső körülmények - például a relatív gyártási költségek vagy a csiphiány jelentette gazdasági hatások -, amelyek támpontul szolgálhatnak a félvezetőiparral kapcsolatos iparpolitikai megfontolásokhoz.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: L11, L63, M11.

Suggested Citation

  • Vasvári, Tamás & Hauck, Zsuzsanna & Longauer, Dóra, 2024. "Kiszervezési stratégiák és tanulási hatás a félvezetőiparban [Outsourcing strategies and the learning effect in the semiconductor industry]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 176-200.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2168
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2024.2.176
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L63 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment
    • M11 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Production Management

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