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A magyar Metár-tenderek nemzetközi ár-összehasonlító elemzése
[International price comparison of Hungarian renewable tenders]

Author

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  • Somossy, Éva Szabina

Abstract

A megújuló alapon villamos energiát termelő technológiák költségei rohamosan csökkentek az elmúlt évtizedben, ezért az eddigi működési támogatási rendszerek átgondolására volt szükség. Az új uniós elvárások szerint a megújuló alapon villamos energiát termelő létesítmények csak piaci alapon juthatnak működési támogatáshoz, piaci ár feletti prémium formájában, illetve a támogatást csak versenyez tetéses eljárás révén nyerhetik el. A tanulmány célja egyfelől a hazai megújuló támogatási rendszer (Metár) tendereinek részletes elemzése, valamint a magyarhoz hasonló működési elvű európai tenderek eredményeinek összehasonlítása a magyar átlagos tenderárakkal és a verseny mértékével. Másfelől a tanulmány feltárja az egyes tendereken kialakult árszintek különbségeire ható tényezőket is, bár az adatok jellegéből fakadóan a vizsgálat korlátos. Megállapítható, hogy önmagában a verseny, valamint a méretgazdaságossági hatások nem magyarázzák a tenderárak közötti különbségeket, és más tényezők is szerepet játszhatnak: a kiegyenlítő energia ára, a teljes élettartamra vetített egységköltség, a finanszírozási költségek, illetve a politikai kockázatok.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: G32, H23, H71, Q28, Q42.

Suggested Citation

  • Somossy, Éva Szabina, 2022. "A magyar Metár-tenderek nemzetközi ár-összehasonlító elemzése [International price comparison of Hungarian renewable tenders]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 572-596.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2049
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2022.5.572
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Haufe, Marie-Christin & Ehrhart, Karl-Martin, 2018. "Auctions for renewable energy support – Suitability, design, and first lessons learned," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 217-224.
    2. Shen, Wei & Chen, Xi & Qiu, Jing & Hayward, Jennifier A & Sayeef, Saad & Osman, Peter & Meng, Ke & Dong, Zhao Yang, 2020. "A comprehensive review of variable renewable energy levelized cost of electricity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    3. Timilsina, Govinda R., 2021. "Are renewable energy technologies cost competitive for electricity generation?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 658-672.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources

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