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A gyógyszeripari értéklánc sajátosságai Magyarországon
[The characteristics of the pharmaceutical value chain in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Gáspár, Tamás
  • Antalóczy, Katalin
  • Sass, Magdolna

Abstract

Az értékláncok hossza, összetétele, jellemzői és minősége alapvetően határozzák meg az egyes iparágak vállalati és makrogazdasági teljesítményét. Magyarországon a gyógyszeriparnak nagy hagyományai vannak, de az ágazat gazdaságot dinamizáló hatása korlátozottnak tűnik. Cikkünk célja a magyar gyógyszeripar sajátosságainak feltárása értékláncelemzés segítségével. Módszerünk részben input-output elemzésre építve kvantitatív, részben vállalati szakemberekkel folytatott interjúk alapján kvalitatív. Kutatásunk eredményeként megállapítottuk, hogy a gyógyszeripari értéklánc speciális, más ágazatokkal összehasonlítva viszonylag rövid, előremutató és hátramutató kapcsolatokkal rendelkezik; hozzáadottérték-hozzájárulása jórészt közvetett, és exportjának magas az importtartalma. Vállalati interjúinkból kiderült, hogy a statisztikai elemzés eredményei jelentős vállalati különbségek eredőjeként alakulnak ki: alapvetően különbözik az originális és a generikus értéklánc - rámutatva a gyógyszeripar másik fontos sajátosságára: az, hogy Magyarországon főképp generikus gyógyszerek gyártása folyik, s az originális szegmens nagyon kicsi, megmagyarázza a hazai értéklánc sajátosságait és korlátozott hatását a nemzetgazdaságra.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D22, F23.

Suggested Citation

  • Gáspár, Tamás & Antalóczy, Katalin & Sass, Magdolna, 2021. "A gyógyszeripari értéklánc sajátosságai Magyarországon [The characteristics of the pharmaceutical value chain in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 645-673.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1977
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.6.645
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Louis Brennan & Ruslan Rakhmatullin, 2015. "Global Value Chains and Smart Specialisation Strategy: Thematic Work on the Understanding of Global Value Chains and their Analysis within the Context of Smart Specialisation," JRC Research Reports JRC98014, Joint Research Centre.
    2. De Backer, Koen & Miroudot, Sébastien, 2014. "Mapping global value chains," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 37176, May.
    3. Meng, Bo & Fang, Yong & Yamano, Norihiko, 2012. "Measuring global value chains and regional economic integration : an international input-output approach," IDE Discussion Papers 362, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    4. Zhi Wang & Shang-Jin Wei & Xinding Yu & Kunfu Zhu, 2017. "Characterizing Global Value Chains: Production Length and Upstreamness," NBER Working Papers 23261, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Pawel Folfas & Beáta Udvari, 2019. "Chemical Industry and Value-Added Trade – A Comparative Study on Hungary and Poland," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 69(1), pages 81-99, March.
    6. Sturgeon, Timothy J. & Kawakami, Momoko, 2010. "Global value chains in the electronics industry : was the crisis a window of opportunity for developing countries ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5417, The World Bank.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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