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Az állam a kockázati tőkés szerepében
[The state in its risk-capital role]

Author

Listed:
  • Becsky-Nagy, Patrícia
  • Fazekas, Balázs

Abstract

A cikk a 2010 óta megvalósult, állami hátterű kockázatitőke-befektetéseket vizsgálja, különös figyelmet fordítva a hibrid (piaci és állami forrásokat ötvöző) és a tisztán állami hátterű befektetési alapok teljesítményének összehasonlítására. A tapasztalatok szerint a hibrid finanszírozású vállalkozások alacsonyabb növekedést és foglalkoztatást mutattak, mint a tisztán állami hátterű alap által finanszírozott vállalkozások. Az innovativitás terén mindkét befektetési konstrukcióban alacsony aktivitást mutattak a vállalatok. A cikk következtetései szerint a magánérdek megjelenése a hibrid konstrukcióban nem vezetett automatikusan hatékonyabb finanszírozási modellhez, sőt nagyobb erkölcsi kockázatokat rejt magában, és esetükben a nem megfelelő szabályozás piactorzító hatása is erősebb lehet. A hibrid konstrukcióban megjelenő magánérdek akkor vezethet hatékonyabb finanszírozási modellhez, ha a programokat a piaci viszonyokhoz illeszkedő szabályozással és a független piaci alapkezelők működési mechanizmusait imitáló formában alakítják ki. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: G24.

Suggested Citation

  • Becsky-Nagy, Patrícia & Fazekas, Balázs, 2018. "Az állam a kockázati tőkés szerepében [The state in its risk-capital role]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1257-1280.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1810
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.12.1257
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Karsai, Judit, 2022. "A kelet-közép-európai startupok romló kilátásai a nemzetközi kockázatitőke-piacon [Eastern European start-ups looking for international venture capital]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 1009-1030.

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    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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