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Az egyetemi-ipari technológiatranszfer sajátosságai Magyarországon
[The features of university-industry technology transfer in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Novotny, Ádám

Abstract

Az egyetemi kutatási eredmények piaci értékesítése, az egyetem-ipar közötti technológiatranszfer egyre nagyobb figyelmet kap Magyarországon is. A tanulmány a szerző 2009-ben készített felmérésén alapszik, és három kérdést vizsgál: 1. milyen intenzíven vesznek részt a magyar egyetemi oktatók-kutatók a technológiatranszfer formális mechanizmusaiban, 2. milyen tényezők befolyásolják részvételük mértékét, 3. hogyan vélekednek az amerikai modell magyarországi bevezetéséről. A 14 egyetem 1562 oktatójának és kutatójának válaszai alapján elvégzett kvantitatív elemzés a kutatási irány (alap versus alkalmazott) és a kutatók munkahelyi környezetének, munkatársaiknak és vezetőiknek a hatását emeli ki; az egyetem tevékenységéhez szorosan kötődő, a kutatásokat hasznosító (spin-off) vállalkozók esetében pedig a klasszikus vállalkozói attitűdöt és a korábban szerzett ipari munkatapasztalatot. A technológiatranszfer magyarországi terjedését azonban összetettebb hatások, mélyebben gyökerező problémák irányítják: az átvett formális intézkedések és innovációs politikai elvek (a szellemi tulajdon kezelésének szabályzatai, technológiatranszfer-irodák, az ipari parkok, a szabadalmak előtérbe helyezése) csupán tüneti kezelésnek bizonyulnak az erős állami kontrollal, valamint nem professzionális szervezeti jellemzőkkel rendelkező magyar egyetemeken. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: I23, I28, O32, O38, R11.

Suggested Citation

  • Novotny, Ádám, 2013. "Az egyetemi-ipari technológiatranszfer sajátosságai Magyarországon [The features of university-industry technology transfer in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1119-1139.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1418
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    11. Van Looy, Bart & Ranga, Marina & Callaert, Julie & Debackere, Koenraad & Zimmermann, Edwin, 2004. "Combining entrepreneurial and scientific performance in academia: towards a compounded and reciprocal Matthew-effect?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 425-441, April.
    12. Riccardo Fini & Rosa Grimaldi & Maurizio Sobrero, 2009. "Factors fostering academics to start up new ventures: an assessment of Italian founders’ incentives," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 380-402, August.
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    15. Varga, Attila & Erdős, Katalin, 2010. "Az egyetemi vállalkozó - legenda vagy valóság az európai regionális fejlődés elősegítésére? [University entrepreneurs - legend or fact in aiding European regional development?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 457-472.
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    Cited by:

    1. Novotny Adam, 2014. "Motivation And Success Of Academic Spin-Offs: Evidence From Hungary," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 1212-1219, July.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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