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Impact of Irrigation Management Practices on Land and Its Productivity in Addressing Hunger and Poverty

Author

Listed:
  • Birendra KC

    (Aqualinc Research Limited, New Zealand)

  • Bart Schultz

    (IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Netherland)

  • Krishna Prasad

    (Freelance Irrigation and Water Resources Management Consultant, Nepal)

Abstract

Improvement in land and water productivity of existing irrigation and drainage schemes will be required to meet the increasing food demand and attenuate poverty. However, current practices of irrigation water management in quite some schemes are at a low level, with outputs per unit of arable land and irrigation supply substantially below potential. With the view to enhance the productivity levels, this paper analyses various agriculture development and irrigation water management practices in existing irrigation schemes. Based on geographic, economic and climatic conditions four sample schemes were selected for the study comprising two schemes from least developed and two from emerging countries. These schemes represent different water management policies and irrigation supply technologies. The studied schemes include: Sunsari Morang Irrigation Scheme (Nepal) and Goha W Irrigation Scheme (Ethiopia) from the least developed countries, and Sri Ram Sagar Irrigation Scheme (India) and Yaqui Irrigation District (Mexico) from emerging countries. Organizational, financial, technological and operational indicators were used to evaluate the land and water productivity in these schemes. CropWat 4 was used to estimate the potential yields of the currently cultivated crops. The results of the analysis show that institutional and technological improvements can contribute significantly to land and water productivity increment.

Suggested Citation

  • Birendra KC & Bart Schultz & Krishna Prasad, 2017. "Impact of Irrigation Management Practices on Land and Its Productivity in Addressing Hunger and Poverty," Journal of Development Innovations, KarmaQuest International, vol. 1(2), pages 15-28, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:kqi:journl:2017-1-2-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    1. Abdulazeez Hudu Wudil & Asghar Ali & Khalid Mushtaq & Sajjad Ahmad Baig & Magdalena Radulescu & Piotr Prus & Muhammad Usman & László Vasa, 2023. "Water Use Efficiency and Productivity of Irrigated Rice Cultivation in Nigeria: An Application of the Stochastic Frontier Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Land and Water Productivity; Irrigation and Drainage Schemes; Poverty; Agricultural Development; Irrigation Water Management; CropWat 4; Potential Yields;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O22 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Project Analysis
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being

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